The Nine Types of House Plots in Ancient Manipur Kangleipak

Ancient Manipur Kangleipak, a region in northeast India, was known for its intricate and sophisticated architectural and cultural practices. One such aspect was the organization of house plots. These were categorized into nine distinct types, each associated with a specific direction and believed to influence the destiny and fortune of the inhabitants. This article delves into the details of these house plots and their significance.

Introduction to House Plots in Ancient Kangleipak

The concept of house plots in Ancient Manipur Kangleipak was deeply rooted in the local culture and practices, reflecting the societal and cosmological beliefs of the people. The people of Kangleipak believed that the direction of a house plot could influence the fate of its inhabitants. This belief was not just a simple superstition but a comprehensive system that encompassed numerous aspects of life, including prosperity, health, and even spiritual well-being.

The Nine Types of House Plots

1. Langja yumpham (Eagle House Plot) - North Eastern Direction

Located in the north-eastern direction, the Langja yumpham is associated with eagles, known for their sharp vision and speed. This type of house plot is believed to bring clarity and quick decision-making to the residents. Its placement is thought to enhance the ability of the inhabitants to navigate life's challenges swiftly.

2. Firal yumpham (Flag House Plot) - Eastern Direction

Positioned to the east, the Firal yumpham or Flag house plot is associated with the rising sun and is considered a symbol of hope and renewal. This orientation is believed to bring positivity and upliftment to the household, making it an ideal choice for ambitious and forward-thinking individuals.

3. Meikhu yumpham (Smoke House Plot) - South Eastern Direction

South-Easterly located Meikhu yumpham is associated with smoke, which was believed to ward off evil spirits. This house plot is thought to bring spiritual protection and blessings to the family, making it a desirable choice for spiritual-minded individuals.

4. Samu yumpham (Elephant House Plot) - Northern Direction

Located in the north, the Samu yumpham or Elephant house plot is associated with strength and power. Elephants were revered as sacred animals and were believed to bring prosperity and good fortune. This house plot is thought to bring stability and success to the residents.

5. Sangai yumpham (Residential House Plot) - Centre

At the center of the village, the Sangai yumpham or Residential house plot serves as the heart of the community. This plot is considered the most prestigious and believed to bring harmony and unity to the family and the community as a whole.

6. Nongsha yumpham (Lion House Plot) - Southern Direction

South-southward located lion house plot is associated with courage and leadership. The lion was considered the king of beasts and was believed to bring leadership qualities and courage to the residents.

7. Lola yumpham (Lola House Plot) - North Western Direction

North-Western region’s Lola yumpham is associated with the moon, which was believed to bring fertility and purity. This house plot is thought to promote a tranquil and serene atmosphere in the household, making it a favored choice for those seeking peace and tranquility.

8. Tampha yumpham (Gem House Plot) - Western Direction

Westward position, the Tampha yumpham or Gem house plot is associated with precious stones and wealth. This plot is believed to attract prosperity and wealth to the family, making it a perfect choice for economic aspirants.

9. Lamhui yumpham (Wolf House Plot) - South Western Direction

South-Westward situated Lamhui yumpham is associated with wolves, which were known for their keen senses and strategic thinking. This house plot is believed to bring sharpness of mind and strategic thinking to its inhabitants, making it ideal for individuals who are strategic thinkers.

Significance and Beliefs

The placement of these house plots was of utmost importance in Ancient Manipur Kangleipak. It was believed that the direction and location of a house plot could influence the destiny and fortune of the people living in it. The people of Kangleipak would often consult local spiritual leaders (known as Meitei) to determine the most auspicious house plot for their needs, whether it be for residential, commercial, or spiritual purposes.

The intricate system of house plots in Ancient Manipur Kangleipak reflects the deep cultural and spiritual connections the people had with their surroundings. While the modern world may not adhere to these beliefs, the historical significance and cultural importance of such practices are still celebrated and studied today.

Through this deep understanding and application of house plots, the people of Ancient Manipur Kangleipak were able to maintain a harmonious and prosperous lifestyle, resonating with the spiritual and practical aspects of their culture.

Conclusion

The nine types of house plots in Ancient Manipur Kangleipak offer a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the region. By understanding and applying these practices, the people of Kangleipak were able to align their houses with the natural world and achieve a sense of harmony and prosperity. Today, these house plots serve as a reminder of a rich and complex cultural heritage that continues to inspire and influence.