The Mythical and Historical Shield-Maidens: Lagertha in Vikings

In the historical drama series Vikings, the character Lagertha, played by Katheryn Winnick, is a portrayal of a shield-maiden and exemplifies the qualities of bravery, combat skill, and a fierce dedication to her people. Her story is fascinating, blending historical possibility with fictional creativity.

The Term "Shield-Maiden"

The term skjaldmr, which roughly translates to "shield-maiden," is a term that appears only a dozen times in Old Norse literature. These references, mostly in sagas like Hervarar saga, paint a picture of a female warrior who could take up arms. In Hervarar saga, Hervor, a young woman, takes on her brother's mantle and assumes the role of a warrior.

Historical Evidence and Skepticism

Despite the historical references to shield-maidens, the reality is that there is very limited historical evidence for the participation of women in combat. Archaeological findings of female skeletons with weapons suggest that some women did participate in warfare during the Viking period, but the frequency is debatable. Most accounts of these women come from sagas written after the Viking Age, which raises questions about their historical accuracy.

Vikings and the Representation of Women

The depiction of female warriors in Vikings serves as a powerful symbol of gender equality and empowerment. In our modern times, it is crucial to show that women can be equal to men, even in war. While Vikings portrays Lagertha as a formidable warrior who kicks "magnificent ass," it's important to recognize that the show's portrayal of Norse women engaging in warfare as a totally normal thing is not supported by historical research.

It's essential to acknowledge that the character of Lagertha, in the show, represents a fictionalized version of a warrior woman. While historical evidence suggests that some women may have participated in combat, the portrayal of Lagertha as a widespread phenomenon is not based on factual research. The show excels in inspiring women and highlighting the role of women in society, but it's crucial to strike a balance between historical accuracy and creative storytelling.

Conclusion

The character of Lagertha in Vikings has become an amazing inspiration to women worldwide, and her portrayal as a powerful warrior is a significant step towards gender equality. However, it's crucial to remember that the depiction of Norse women engaging in warfare as being a totally normal thing is not supported by research. The show's portrayal reflects the values of our modern era, emphasizing gender equality and empowerment, but it's important to maintain a sense of historical context and accuracy.