The Most Essential LGBT Movies of All Time

The history of LGBT representation in movies is as rich and diverse as the community itself. From the early days of cinema to the contemporary era, several films have played a pivotal role in shaping the narrative and visibility of the LGBT community. Here are some of the most essential LGBT movies from both before and after the year 2000.

Historical Milestones (Before 2000)

Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) is a landmark film for allowing both gay and straight people to come together in a theater, creating a space for shared, unapologetic fun. It served as a communal moment for LGBTQ individuals, providing a safe ground to express themselves creatively and openly.

Gods and Monsters (1998) is a profoundly moving film that explores the relationship between the famous horror filmmaker James Whale and his gay lover Aldrich Senft. It highlights the importance of mutual respect and understanding, even in the face of societal prejudices and workplace harassment.

And the Band Played On (1993) and Philadelphia (1993) brought critical attention to the HIV/AIDS crisis, pushing for more awareness and understanding of a condition that disproportionately affected the LGBTQ community. These films were instrumental in sparking conversations and advocating for better treatment and support for those living with AIDS.

Pre-Code Era and Beyond

Pandora’s Box (1929) was one of the few mainstream movies in the 1920s to handle a matter-of-fact theme of homosexuality, though it was heavily censored later. The "Pre-Code" era, which was more permissive in its content, saw films that more openly dealt with sexuality. Call Her Savage with Clara Bow was said to be a straightforward portrayal of homosexuality, though the film is now lost.

Sylvia Scarlett (1936) carried a subtle transgender theme, with a cross-dressing-in-disguise plot that added to its overall intrigue. Similarly, Adam’s Rib (1949) featured an unspoken gay male character named Kip, whose sexuality remained a secret until the end of the film.

Some Like It Hot (1959) is a universally accepted gay-themed comedy, especially for its iconic ending with Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon discovering their true feelings. This film stands as a testament to the intersection of comedy and LGBT representation in mainstream cinema.

Contemporary Landmarks

The 1990s and 2000s saw a plethora of LGBT-themed films that were groundbreaking and influential. Notably:

La Cage Aux Folles (1978) and its American remake The Bird Cage (1996) explored themes of family, identity, and the struggle for acceptance. Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1994) and To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar (1995) were trailblazers in portraying trans and queer characters in mainstream cinema, offering relatable and aspirational narratives. To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar (1995) stood out for its celebration of LGBTQ characters and its positive portrayal of transgender individuals in the mainstream.

The World According to Garp (1982) tackled transgenderism in a unique and thought-provoking manner, showcasing the complexities of gender identity.

Boys Don’t Cry (1999) and Garlic Shot (1994) both delved into the harsh realities of hate crimes against the LGBTQ community, providing poignant insights into the struggles faced by transgender and queer individuals.

Pride (2014) is a powerful film that tells the story of how London’s LGBT activists coalesced with striking Welsh miners during the miners’ strike of 1984. It highlights the solidarity and power that can arise from mutual support.

Cultural Impact

The films from Bollywood and other regions also contributed to the global discourse on sexuality. We TVN, in celebration of Pride Month, curated a collection of films that are deemed essential for broader societal understanding.

Keep the Lights On (2022) is a poignant film about the evolving relationship between a film-maker and a closeted lawyer. It explores themes of honesty, self-discovery, and the challenges of negotiating one’s boundaries.

Happy Together (1997) by Wong Kar-wai won him the Best Director award at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. This film delves into the lives of two Hong Kong men who immigrate to Buenos Aires, mirroring the broader themes of identity and belonging.

Pride (2014) tells the real-life story of LGBT activists who joined forces with striking miners during a tumultuous period in British history. It highlights the power of unity and the role of civil rights in shaping society.

Aligarh (2015) is a courtroom drama based on the true story of Shrinivas Ramchandra Siras, an esteemed professor at Aligarh Muslim University who was fired for his sexuality.

Love Simon (2018) explores the journey of a closeted teenager, Simon Spier, as he grapples with revealing his true self and finding acceptance.

The Danish Girl (2015) is based on the lives of Danish artist Lili Elbe and her partner Gerda Wegener, chronicling Lili’s groundbreaking journey as a transgender pioneer.

Fire (1996) is a pioneering Indian film that dares to explore the themes of same-sex love and acceptance. It tackles the issue of LGBTQ relationships from a cultural and societal perspective.

Brokeback Mountain (2005) is a powerful and poignant exploration of a deep emotional and sexual relationship between two shepherds. It is a profound look into the struggles and complexities of same-sex love in a heteronormative society.

Boys Don’t Cry (1999) tells the true story of Brandon Teena, a transgender man who was brutally murdered. It serves as a stark reminder of the real-world dangers faced by transgender individuals and the importance of advocating for their rights.

Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Esa Lagaa (2011) is a story about Sweety Chaudhary, a closeted lesbian who attempts to come out to her traditionally conservative family. It explores the challenges of coming out and the power of personal identity.

A Margarita with Straw (2019) is a heartwarming tale about a rebellious young woman with cerebral palsy who finds love and self-discovery in New York, showcasing the resilience of the human spirit.

These films not only entertain but also educate, providing a window into the lives, joys, and struggles of the LGBT community. They serve as powerful tools for creating awareness, fostering understanding, and celebrating diversity.