The Marriage of King Henry VII: Uniting the Houses of Lancaster and York

King Henry VII's marriage to Elizabeth of York in 1486 was a significant event in English royal history, marking the end of the Wars of the Roses and the unification of the warring houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage laid the foundation for a new era in English monarchy and paved the way for the Tudor dynasty.

Elizabeth of York: The Daughter of Edward IV

Elizabeth of York was the daughter of King Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville. Born in 1466, she was the elder sister to Edward V and Richard, known as the Princes in the Tower. Despite the tragic end to her brothers' lives, Elizabeth continued to play a vital role in English history and royal politics.

Henry VII and the End of the Wars of the Roses

Henry VII's reign began with his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where he defeated Richard III. This victory marked the end of the Monarchical Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars fought between the houses of Lancaster and York for control of the English throne. To solidify his rule and unite the country, Henry VII married Elizabeth of York in 1486.

The Significance of Their Union

By marrying Elizabeth, Henry VII effectively united the Houses of Lancaster and York. This marriage was not just a personal union but also a political one. It confirmed Elizabeth's royal bloodline, which made her one of the most legitimate claimants to the throne. Their union symbolized the end of the civil unrest and the beginning of a new era of peace and stability.

The Royal Legacy of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York

Elizabeth of York bore several notable children, including the future King Henry VIII. This lineage would continue to influence English history and shape the Tudor dynasty. The union of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York created a strong and stable monarchy, laying the groundwork for the powerful and influential Tudor reign that followed.

Sources and Further Reading

For further reading on the history of the Wars of the Roses and the royal marriages of the Tudor period, consider exploring the following sources:

The Wars of the Roses by Michael Hicks The Tudors: The Ultimate Chronicle of England’s Most Notorious Dynasty by David Starkey The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England by Marc Morris