The Mafia and World War II: Luciano's Role in the Allied Invasion of Sicily

Introduction

The relationship between the Mafia and World War II is a complicated one. Investigations and reports reveal that certain Mafia figures, such as Benjamin Luciano, played a significant role in providing assistance to the Allied forces, particularly during the invasion of Sicily in 1943. This article explores the extent of Luciano's involvement and the potential benefits he sought from the Allied powers.

Luciano's Motivations

Throughout his long career as a prominent figure in the American Mafia, Benjamin Luciano was committed to maintaining his influence and power. One of the key moments in his involvement with the Allied forces occurred during World War II, when he was reportedly instrumental in assisting the Allied invasion of Sicily. His actions were driven by a desire to earn favor with the Allied commanders, with the ultimate goal of gaining his release from prison and returning to his leadership role in the organized crime world.

Luciano was arrested in 1936 and spent 15 years in prison, away from the challenges and opportunities presented by the criminal underworld. This period of incarceration provided him with a unique vantage point to reflect on the potential benefits of aligning himself with the Allies. Moreover, he saw an opportunity to reestablish his control over the organized crime activities, especially the shipping and dock area in New York.

Luciano's Alleged Involvement

Some sources claim that Luciano provided the necessary coordination and support for the Allied invasion by directing his criminal contacts in Sicily to pave the way for the troops. According to these reports, he tasked his controlled dock workers in New York to monitor for any German submarines and to sabotage activities around the waterfront. Following the assassination of Buffalo "Büfalo" dominating crime figure, John Gotti, in the early 1940s, Luciano was seen as a potential key figure in reconnecting with the organized crime network and regaining his influence.

One of the pivotal events that set the stage for these actions was the burning and sinking of the troop ship Normandy in a New York harbor by criminals under the organization of Anastasia. This event catalyzed Luciano's efforts to assist the Allied forces and establish a positive relationship with the government and military leaders. By demonstrating his loyalty and assistance, Luciano aimed to secure his release and reestablish his power base.

However, it is important to note that Luciano’s claims about his involvement during the Allied invasion have been downplayed and questioned in his biography released after his death. His accounts may have been biased and designed to present a more favorable image for legal and historical scrutiny.

Unconfirmed and Probable Details

Despite the lack of concrete evidence, it is widely believed that Luciano played a role in facilitating the Allied invasion by providing logistical support and aid. The sources that support this claim include intercepted communications, witness testimonies, and the broader context of the complex and shifting allegiances within the Mafia during the war.

The details of Luciano's involvement, including his alleged coordination of dock workers and targeting of German submarines, remain a matter of historical debate. While some accounts suggest that Luciano's influence was significant, others point to the limited nature of his cooperation.

Conclusion

The relationship between the Mafia and the Allied forces during World War II, exemplified by Benjamin Luciano, remains a subject of intense historical interest and scrutiny. Luciano's actions during this period were likely motivated by a desire for favor and a chance to reclaim his position of power within organized crime. While the full extent of his involvement remains unclear and unconfirmed, the story of his alleged assistance to the Allied forces during the invasion of Sicily continues to fascinate scholars and historians alike.