The Legend of Lord Hanuman: His Birth and Sacred Sites

Lord Hanuman, an unparalleled sacred figure in Hindu mythology, has a fascinating yet enigmatic origin story. His birth on Chaitra Purnima, the full moon day in the Chaitra month, has been marked in various legends and scriptures. This article delves into the places associated with Lord Hanuman's birth and provides an overview of the stories surrounding his birth.

Birth Legends of Lord Hanuman

According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Hanuman was born under the Nakshatra of Chitra and the Lagna of Aries on Chaitra Purnima, a Tuesday. He was blessed with exceptional physical and spiritual powers. He is referred to as Pawan Putra (son of the Wind God) and Bajrangbali, signifying his strength and bravery.

The story goes that when the Lord of Air, Pawan or Vayu, granted his blessings to Anjani, his wife, she believed she would give birth to a son who would be as powerful as her boon promised. Anjani, a vanara (monkey) queen, and her husband Kesari, the vanara king, became parents to a son who was destined to become one of the most revered deities in Hinduism.

There are several legends and places associated with the birth of Lord Hanuman. According to one story, it is believed that he was born on Anjaneri hill near Nashik, Maharashtra. Anjani cave, located in the Anjana mountain in Dang district, is another place believed to be his birthplace. Additionally, Kaithal in northern India is also considered as a location associated with his birth.

Another significant site linked to Lord Hanuman's birth is Anjanadri hills near Hampi in present-day Karnataka. The name Anjanadri itself translates to 'Anjani's rock' or 'Anjani's hill'. Maharshi Veda Vyasa has also proposed that the Anjanadri Hill near Tirumala in Karnataka could be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman.

Scriptural References and Dates

Valmiki Ramayan, an ancient Indian epic, does not provide specific details about the cave where Lord Hanuman was born. However, it is believed that the birth of Hanuman dates back to the Treta Yuga, which is said to be around 2.6 million years ago.

Hanuman's birth is celebrated on Chaitra Purnima, which falls between late March and mid-April. On this day, devotees seek blessings and pray to Lord Hanuman for strength, courage, and good health.

Finding the Sacred Sites

Described in numerous texts and inscriptions, several ancient sites linked to Lord Hanuman's birth are accessible to pilgrims and tourists. These sites offer not only spiritual significance but also fascinating historical and cultural insights. Visitors can explore the caves, mountains, and hills associated with Lord Hanuman's birth, including Anjanadri Hill and its nearby temples in Hampi, as well as the Anjani cave in Dang district.

Each of these places holds a unique history and legend, making them essential sites for pilgrims and visitors interested in exploring the spiritual legacy of Lord Hanuman.

Conclusion

The birth of Lord Hanuman is a topic steeped in legend and reverence, linking key historical and cultural sites across India. Whether it is Anjanadri near Hampi, Anjani cave in Dang, or Anjaneri in Nashik, these places serve as tangible reminders of the divine origins of this legendary figure. As pilgrims and devotees continue to visit these sites, the stories and power of Lord Hanuman endure, making them significant locations in Hinduism.

Source References:

- Valmiki Ramayan

- Hindu scriptures and sacred texts

- Archaeological and historical records