The Journey to Becoming a Professional Clown: Skills, Training, and Passion

To become a professional clown in a travelling circus requires more than just a love of entertainment. It demands dedication, hard work, and a willingness to embrace both the challenges and rewards of this unique profession. This article explores the essential skills and training necessary to excel as a circus clown, drawing insights from historical and contemporary approaches to clowning.

Introduction to Clowning

Many aspiring clowns begin their journey through apprenticeship under a seasoned master clown, particularly in regions where circus performance traditions are deeply rooted. For instance, some individuals learn by apprenticing themselves to an experienced performer, often within families that have a legacy in the circus industry. This hands-on approach spans multiple generations and provides invaluable insights and techniques.

Others may seek formal education at clown schools, such as the renowned program at New York University. These institutions offer structured curricula that include essential skills like tumbling, falling, juggling, and prestidigitation, along with invaluable audience interaction.

Core Skills for Professional Clowns

Becoming a professional clown involves a diverse set of skills that go beyond simple entertainment. The most crucial factor is a deep-seated desire to become a circus clown. This passion is complemented by specific technical abilities and personal qualities.

Physical Skills: Tumbling, falling, and juggling are fundamental to circus performances. Clowns must be proficient in these areas to execute acrobatic and comedic routines. Exaggerated Facial Expressions and Body Language: Clowns are known for their exaggerated performances, which require a high level of physical dexterity and the ability to express emotions dramatically. Athleticism: Clowns often perform impressive physical feats that require strength, agility, and flexibility. Unique Physical Skills: Many clowns develop their own unique physical abilities that set them apart. These can range from tumbling tricks to specialized juggling routines. Understanding of Comedy: A good sense of humor and the ability to deliver effective comedy are essential for engaging audiences and creating memorable performances. Sense of Personality: Clowns must possess a strong sense of self and a distinctive personality to bring their characters to life on stage.

In addition to these technical skills, aspiring clowns must also develop a performance character and a show routine. This involves creating a distinct persona and rehearsing original comedic material that showcases these characteristics.

Historical Context and Current Circuses

Historically, some circuses, such as Ringling Bros., operated clown schools. However, these programs have largely disappeared, and aspiring clowns often have to find alternative routes to enter the profession. For instance, many clowns start as general workers (roustabouts) and gradually gain experience performing alongside established clowns.

Today, Carson Barnes remains one of the few major circuses with active clowns. It has observed aspiring clowns assisting in setup and performance, showing the potential for cross-training opportunities.

The Rewards and Challenges of Clowning

While the path to becoming a professional clown is demanding, many performers find it rewarding. Despite the challenging environment, particularly within family-run circuses, clowns often emphasize the value of their hard work and the satisfaction derived from their craft.

Aspiring clowns must be prepared for both the physical and emotional demands of the profession. The joy of entertaining and connecting with audiences is often cited as the primary motivation, but it is important to recognize the sacrifices that go into preparing for performances.

Ultimately, becoming a professional clown requires a combination of talent, training, and passion. By embracing the unique qualities necessary for this profession, aspiring clowns can contribute to the rich tapestry of circus entertainment.