The India Film Censor Board: Mirror of Inconsistent Policies

Is the Censor Board of India truly like the Matlab Kuchh Bhi board, as some may coin it? The answer may seem amusing but it reflects the reality of the board's peculiar policies. On one hand, there is an acknowledgment that the need for regulation is evident, yet the execution remains erratic and inconsistent. On the other hand, it's essential to recognize the significant and vital role this board plays in the film industry, a unique regulatory entity framed by visionaries like Rajagopalachari and Keskar. This article explores the complexities of the Board of Film Certification and the impact of its policies on the Indian film industry.

The Role and Evolution of the Censor Board

The Board of Film Certification, previously known as the Censor Board of India, has a unique responsibility in shaping and regulating the film industry. Established by politicians like Rajagopalachari and Keskar, the board's initial mandate was to remove scenes of sex and violence that they deemed corrupting. While this initial mission was straightforward, the board's interpretation of what constitutes "corrupting" has evolved over time. Modern film producers have ingeniously navigated these guidelines, often avoiding direct depictions in favor of more subtle and suggestive scenes that retain their titillating nature while staying within the boundaries set by the board.

Straddling Rigor and Reluctance

The Censor Board's policies are often seen as erratic and inconsistent. For instance, certain types of content — where removing or containing might be expected — are strictly monitored, while other sensitive subjects such as police depictions and political ideologies can elicit surprising reactions. In one notable case, street signs on a film set — indicating directions like 'Keep Left' — were deemed by the board to represent a leftist political stance! This misinterpretation highlights the subjective and often arbitrary nature of the board's guidelines.

The Impacts on the Film Industry

The board's decisions can greatly affect the release and profit margins of films. A certificate can either facilitate the release of a film or inadvertently hinder it. This invisible yet powerful influence, often referred to as 'matlab', is deeply understood by all producers. Consequently, filmmakers and producers must adhere to the board's arcane and often imprecise standards to ensure the smooth release and promotion of their films.

Challenges and Criticisms

One of the most contentious aspects of the board's role is the measurement of footage — such as the duration of a kiss or the length of a skirt. These minute details can have significant implications on the film's release, often leading to hasty and sometimes arbitrary decisions. Such practices not only challenge the artistic freedom of filmmakers but also contribute to a culture of fear and compliance within the industry.

Addressing the Gaps

Given the board's historically rigid and sometimes contradictory policies, there has been growing interest in addressing these gaps. Advocates and critics alike urge for reforms that can make the board's process more transparent, objective, and aligned with the values of the society it seeks to protect.

Conclusion

The Board of Film Certification of India stands as a testament to the complexities of regulating an industry as dynamic as film. While its intentions are noble — to ensure moral and cultural balance in the films that reach the public — its approach remains a subject of debate. The board, with its unique role and policies, mirrors the multifaceted realities of the Indian film industry, providing a fascinating realm for exploration and discussion.