The Importance of Reservation System as Per Ambedkar
Introduction to the Importance of Reservation System
In the discourse on India’s reservation system, a key figure is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, widely revered as the architect of the Indian Constitution. However, it is often misunderstood that it was Casteist Gandhi and not Ambedkar who championed the reservation system. Ambedkar demanded separate electorates, and it was the intervention of Gandhi that led to the implementation of reservations. This article delves into why Ambedkar viewed the reservation system as crucial for the upliftment and empowerment of backward classes, Dalits, and Mahadalits.
Ambedkar and the Advancement of Backward Classes
The reservation system, introduced with the intent to provide opportunities to backward classes, Dalits, and Mahadalits, was a strategic move by Ambedkar. It aimed to redress centuries of social injustice and provide a leveled playing field for those who had been historically marginalized. However, the system has faced criticism, primarily in terms of misuse by high-qualified individuals and OBCs (Other Backward Classes).
Theitarian Misuse of Reservation
A significant concern raised is the misuse of the reservation system by high-qualified Dalits and OBCs, who often continue to benefit repeatedly, thus keeping their own brothers and sisters backward. For example, the children of Dalit IAS, IPS, or IIT graduates opting for reservations despite their own qualifications is seen as a deficiency in moral responsibility towards their own caste. Despite such criticisms, the reservation system continues to help some of the very backward sections of society, especially in today's rapidly changing world.
The Inherited Caste System and Its Impact
The caste system, rooted in the Aryan invasion of India, has had a profound and inhumane impact on lower-caste individuals. These people, known as Dalits, were traditionally forbidden from accessing education or employment outside their designated roles. Ambedkar advocated for measures that could break this cycle of oppression. Over centuries, this oppression was exacerbated by the social hierarchy imposed by the Aryans who came from Eurasia, including areas like Kazakhstan, and forcefully introduced the caste system on the native Indian hunter-gatherers.
The Dravidian agriculturists of the Harappa and Indus valley civilizations lived harmoniously with the Dalit hunter-gatherers. However, after the Aryan invasion, the caste system subjugated the Dalits, reducing them to subhuman status and untouchability. Those who attempted to escape the caste system were often hounded and even killed. This systematic oppression led to a stagnation in the social mobility of the Dalits for thousands of years, with wealth and accomplishments among Dalits from Muslim kingdoms being stifled due to discrimination based on their ethnicity and appearance.
Ambedkar's Philosophy of Progress Through Action
Ambedkar believed that one's greatness is not determined by birth, caste, speech, thoughts, or philosophy, but rather by one's actions. Hence, the reservation system was introduced to give the marginalized sections of society the opportunity to break free from the shackles of caste and achieve greatness through their efforts and work, not just birth or social status.
Today, the real challenge lies in addressing the misuse of the reservation system and finding sustainable solutions. While direct action and private sector engagement in education and employment have shown promising results, the ultimate solution lies in societal change and a shift towards valuing quality over reservation. It is essential to focus on developing critical skills and staying updated with the latest technology to thrive in the ever-changing world.
Ultimately, the reservation system serves as a reminder of the historical injustices faced by the lower castes and an opportunity to uplift them. As Dr. Ambedkar once noted, men become great through their actions, not their station in life. The reservation system is a step towards ensuring that this change in societal dynamics is gradually brought about.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the reservation system has faced its share of criticism, it remains a crucial step towards the empowerment of marginalized communities. As we move forward, it is essential to address the misuse of the system and push for a more equitable society where merit is the guiding principle, not birth or caste. Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of a casteless society remains a beacon of hope, guiding us towards a future where all can thrive and achieve greatness through their actions.