The Historical Accuracy of Alfred the Great and His Relationship in ‘The Last Kingdom’ and ‘Vikings’

In the realm of historical fiction, two prominent television series, The Last Kingdom and Vikings, have captured public attention with their narratives centered around the tumultuous 9th century. Both series, drawing inspiration from historical events and figures, include detailed portrayals of King Alfred the Great and his complex relationship with his brother Aethelred. However, these depictions, while compelling, often take creative liberties for dramatic purposes.

Alfred the Great in 'The Last Kingdom'

The Last Kingdom portrays Alfred the Great as a central figure in resisting Viking invasions. His strategic mind and leadership qualities are emphasized, and he is depicted as a wise and devout king who played a crucial role in uniting the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms against the Vikings. This portrayal aligns with much of the historical account of Alfred, a king celebrated for his steadfastness and wisdom.

Aethelred in 'The Last Kingdom'

On the other hand, Aethelred’s character in The Last Kingdom is given a familial dynamic that emphasizes loyalty and conflict. While Aethelred was indeed Alfred’s brother, he is not as prominent in historical records as Alfred is. The Last Kingdom personalizes their relationship, often dramatizing moments of tension and loyalty, which, although fictional, align with the historical understanding of familial relationships during that era.

Alfred the Great in 'Vikings'

Incontrast, Vikings, although featuring Alfred the Great, introduces him much later in the series and portrays him as a young man learning under his father, King Ethelwulf. The show emphasizes his future role as a leader but does not delve as deeply into his personal character or relationships compared to The Last Kingdom.

Aethelred in 'Vikings'

The portrayal of relationships in Vikings is less extensive. While it touches on Alfred’s family dynamics, it does not give Aethelred the same level of attention as The Last Kingdom. This results in a less detailed depiction of their relationship and a focus on broader narrative themes rather than individual familial ties.

Conclusion

Both series capture significant aspects of Alfred’s character and his importance in the fight against Viking incursions. However, they are not strictly historically accurate. The Last Kingdom is notably more faithful to historical facts compared to Vikings. For instance, The Last Kingdom correctly reflects Aethelred’s reign as King of Wessex from 865-871, whereas Vikings incorrectly portrays Alfred as the chosen one and as king before Aethelred, a factual misnomer.

Historically, Alfred was about ten years old when his father died, and he did not succeed Ethelwulf as king. There were three other kings who ruled between Ethelwulf and Aethelred. Furthermore, the portrayal of their mother, Judith, as well as her origin, is inaccurate. Alfred’s mother, Osburh, was Ethelwulf’s first wife, while Judith was the daughter of King Charles of West Francia and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire, known as 'Charles the Bald'.

Historical texts and academic studies provide a clearer and more accurate picture of Alfred’s life and his familial relationships. The Last Kingdom is more faithful to the historical record in terms of the timeline and the dynamics between Alfred and Aethelred, making it a more historically informed series in this regard.