The Gun That Matt Dillon Used in Gunsmoke: A Comprehensive Analysis

Guns have played a significant role in American history, especially during the Wild West era. The 1873 Colt Single Action Army with its iconic .45 Colt cartridge has become synonymous with the frontier mythology of the West. In the popular television series Gunsmoke, Matt Dillon, portrayed by James Arness, carried a .45 Colt Single Action Army revolver. Let's delve into the details and context of this iconic firearm.

Gunsmoke and Matt Dillon's Arsenal

In the TV series Gunsmoke, Matt Dillon, played by James Arness, was the United States Marshal for Southwest Minnesota. The show spanned from 1955 to 1975, set in the early 1870s. Throughout the series, Matt Dillon was consistently portrayed using a .45 Colt Single Action Army revolver with a 7 1/2 inch barrel, which is referred to as the "Calvary Model."

The .45 Colt: A Legend in the Making

The .45 Colt Single Action Army was first produced in 1873 and was designed by Samuel Colt. This .45-caliber firearm became the standard sidearm for the United States military, particularly the cavalry. It quickly gained popularity among civilian lawmen and outlaws alike. The gun's powerful .45 Long Colt cartridge provided a significant advantage in close-quarters combat.

Customization and Practical Use

While the show often depicted Matt Dillon using the full 7 1/2 inch barrel, the shorter 4 3/4 inch version was more common during TV episodes. This version was preferred for handling in crowded saloons and town streets. However, Dillon's preferred weapon was the long-barreled version, which was likely a custom model with bone grips or custom stocks.

Source of Firearms in the Show

During the show's production, Matt Dillon's .45 Colt Single Action Army was often a copy made by companies such as Great Western, which had leftover parts from Colt. Later, the show used actual Colt firearms to ensure historical accuracy. For instance, at the 64th Annual Cannes Film Festival in 2021, one of the original guns used in the series was sold at auction by the rental company for a staggering $50,000.

Historical Significance of the .45 Colt

The .45 Colt Single Action Army revolver was a pivotal weapon in the American West. Its design and performance have been extensively studied and celebrated. Here are some key points:

Soldier and Lawman Weapon

Initially, the .45 Colt was designed for the military, particularly the calvary. Its use in Western law enforcement, such as with Matt Dillon in Gunsmoke, reinforced its significance in the era of gunfighting. The cartridge's powerful punch made it ideal for frontier law enforcement and personal defense.

Popularization and Usage

The .45 Colt was widely popular among civilian outlaws and lawmen. Its robust performance made it a favorite among gun experts and a subject of admiration in the West. The revolver was also used in other famous Western shows, such as Rawhide and Wagon Train, further cementing its place in American popular culture.

Manufacturing and Evolution

The .45 Colt was originally manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company in Hartford, Connecticut. Colt produced the gun in various calibers, including the .44-40 WCF and .32-20 WCF for the civilian market. Later, Colt introduced more modern chamberings such as the .38 Colt, .38 Special, .357 Magnum, and .44 Special, which are still produced and sold today.

Conclusion

The .45 Colt Single Action Army used by Matt Dillon in Gunsmoke is a timeless legend symbolizing the spirit of the American West. Its powerful punch and historical significance make it a must-have for any collector or enthusiast interested in Western history and firearms. As we continue to celebrate the legacy of the Old West, the .45 Colt remains a fixture in the pantheon of American firearms.