The Greatest Challenge Ex-Cons Face During Reentry: Overcoming Societal Obstacles

Reentry into society is a monumental task for ex-felons, and it's a journey fraught with challenges. This struggle is multifaceted, encompassing not only the psychological aspects but also the practical hurdles that many face upon release. The sheer scale of societal changes over the decades can make the reentry process even more daunting. As the role of technology and globalization continue to evolve, ex-cons like 'long timers' often find it overwhelming to navigate the new norms and expectations of modern society.

Adapting to a World They're Not Prepared For

Imagine being incarcerated for three to four decades and suddenly finding yourself in a world that has evolved beyond recognition. This is a reality for many long-term ex-felons. The advent of technologies such as cell phones and the internet, which were unknown or hardly in existence during their imprisonment, have revolutionized communication, virtual interactions, and everyday life in a way that was unimaginable even a few decades ago.

For instance, ordering dinner online or maneuvering through a bustling city might be overwhelming for someone who has spent the last 25 years in a smaller, controlled environment. The sheer size and complexity of a major city can be daunting, especially when one has not experienced such scenarios for an extended period. This stark contrast forces ex-cons to quickly adapt to new norms and technologies, a process that can be both invigorating and intimidating.

Breaking Free from a Small, Closed Lifestyle

Entering society after 25 years of incarceration means breaking away from a daily routine that was almost like living on a deserted island. Many ex-cons leave a small, controlled environment with limited exposure to the outside world. When they finally emerge, they are often faced with a stark reality that differs significantly from what they knew. This sudden exposure to a new, chaotic, and overwhelming world can be overwhelming for many.

Moreover, the majority of ex-con reentry programs offer limited resources. What they get is a set of clothes, whatever cash they managed to put aside during their imprisonment, and some basic necessities. Family connections may have faded or been severed, creating a sense of isolation. Employment prospects are grim, and most companies, despite potential policies aimed at inclusivity, may be hesitant to hire someone with a criminal record. This further compounds the difficulties in finding meaningful work.

Strategies for Successful Reentry

To facilitate a smoother reintegration, various strategies can be employed. One effective approach is to find companies where the conviction is not a part of the decision-making process. Labor-intensive jobs, for example, in sectors such as production, construction, or transportation, can provide stability and financial empowerment. Engaging with organizations such as the Boys Girls Clubs of America (BoP) or working with prison release officers can also facilitate a smoother transition.

Another key step is to work with halfway houses and supportive communities. These organizations not only provide emotional and practical support but also serve as bridges to the outside world. By helping ex-cons find stable jobs and fostering a sense of belonging, we can reduce the likelihood of relapse and recurrence in criminal behavior.

In conclusion, while the challenges faced by ex-cons are significant, there are viable strategies for reentry that can help these individuals build better lives for themselves. With the right support and understanding, the journey from incarcerated to contributing member of society is possible.