Can We Build an Underground City Like Umbrella's in Resident Evil?

Building a massive underground city, similar to those depicted in the Resident Evil series, particularly by the Umbrella Corporation, presents numerous significant challenges. However, with current technology, it is theoretically possible. This article explores the key considerations in making such a concept a reality.

Technical Feasibility

The construction of a large underground city involves several complex technical challenges, but it is by no means out of the realm of possibility. Modern engineering techniques, such as Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs), can facilitate the excavation of large underground spaces. These machines can create tunnels efficiently, paving the way for the establishment of vast subterranean structures.

For the design of these spaces, which would serve residential, commercial, and recreational purposes, innovative architectural solutions are essential. Ensuring safety, comfort, and functionality would require advanced planning and engineering to create a livable environment beneath the earth's surface.

Structural Integrity

Maintaining the structural integrity of an underground city is critical for its success. This involves conducting extensive geological surveys to ensure soil and rock stability. Advanced materials and construction techniques must be employed to prevent collapses and manage groundwater effectively. Subterranean structures face unique challenges concerning structural stability, as they must withstand the pressures and movements of the ground above them.

Ventilation and Air Quality

Continuous ventilation is crucial for the safety and comfort of inhabitants in an underground city. Adequate systems must be in place to supply fresh air and manage humidity and air quality issues. Poor air quality can lead to health problems, making it a critical aspect of underground city design. Effective ventilation systems must be robust and reliable, ensuring a healthy environment for residents.

Utilities and Infrastructure

The infrastructure required for an underground city – including water supply, electricity, sewage, and waste management – must be robust and well-planned. These systems must function effectively underground, which poses additional challenges compared to surface infrastructure. Water supply needs to be managed carefully to prevent contamination, and sewage systems must handle the disposal of waste in a sustainable and efficient manner.

Economic Considerations

Cost

The financial investment required to build and maintain an underground city would be enormous. Costs include excavation, construction, infrastructure development, and ongoing maintenance. Building underground in urban areas could be more expensive due to existing infrastructure, while remote locations might face logistical challenges.

Location

The choice of location significantly impacts feasibility and cost. Urban locations may be more expensive, whereas remote areas could pose logistical challenges. The engineering and construction requirements may vary greatly depending on the specific location, adding to the complexity and cost.

Social and Environmental Factors

Public Acceptance

The idea of living underground may not appeal to everyone. Mental health, social interaction, and lifestyle issues must be addressed to create a desirable living environment. Public acceptance would be a significant hurdle in implementing such a project, and overcoming resistance would require careful planning and communication.

Environmental Impact

The construction and operation of an underground city would have environmental implications. Careful consideration must be given to the effects on local ecosystems and groundwater. Sustainable practices and environmental management strategies would be essential to minimize these impacts.

Historical Precedents

While the concept remains largely theoretical, there are existing examples of underground structures that can provide valuable insights:

Montreal's RESO: A vast underground complex in Canada that includes shopping centers, hotels, and metro stations. The Wieliczka Salt Mine: A historical salt mine in Poland featuring underground chapels and museums. This mine has been operating for centuries, demonstrating the feasibility of long-term underground infrastructure.

Conclusion

While the concept of a large-scale underground city is intriguing and technically feasible, it would require overcoming significant engineering, economic, social, and environmental challenges. The vision presented in fictional works like Resident Evil is far more advanced and complex than what current technology and societal structures can support. However, ongoing advancements in technology and innovative design approaches may one day make such a project a reality.