The Evolution of Scripts in Movie Making: How Much is Included?

When it comes to the movie-making process, the script undergoes numerous transformations from initial conception to the final cut. This article explores how much of the original script makes it into the film and delves into the various factors that influence this.

Factors Influencing Script Inclusion

The degree to which a script is included in the final film varies widely depending on several key factors. From the initial stage of production meetings to the final editing stage, the script undergoes substantial changes.

During Production Meetings: The producers, director, and key team members convene to discuss the overall vision and budget constraints. These meetings set the tone for what shooting techniques will be used and the overall production approach. However, changes are often made on the fly during filming.

Ad Hoc Modifications During Filming

Once filming begins, the director frequently makes ad hoc modifications to the script based on their gut feelings and the circumstances on set. They may choose to shoot different versions as alternatives. While the original script might include 99.9 to 100 percent of the words, the final film may deviate significantly from this initial document.

The Role of the Editor

After the primary shoot is complete, the editing process begins. The editor constructs the first cut of the film, and top-level executives or the director view this and make further alterations. These changes can be numerous and significant, ranging from minor tweaks to major rewrites.

Independence of Actors and Directors

The independence of the actors and the director also influences how much of the original script is included. Some actors thrive on improvisation, adding spontaneous elements to their performances to enhance the film, while others prefer to stick closely to the script. Similarly, some directors push for total control over the script, while others are more flexible.

Spec Scripts vs. Commissioned Scripts

The nature of the script—whether it is a spec script or one written to a director's vision—also impacts the final product. Spec scripts, written independently by aspiring screenwriters, often undergo significant revisions. On the other hand, scripts created for a specific project may be more closely adhered to, especially if the director has a strong, definitive vision.

Cases of Extensive Script Changes

A personal anecdote involving an actor friend helps illustrate the extent to which scripts can be altered. During a series of Doritos commercials, the actor was brought in for his improvisational experience. However, my friend insisted on maintaining strict adherence to the script, to the point of argument. It was only after a few hours of contention that my friend allowed the actor some improvisation. The result was a highly entertaining take that improved the entire shoot.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the inclusion of the original script in the final film can vary greatly. Factors such as production meetings, ad hoc modifications during filming, editor alterations, and the specific roles of the actors and directors all play a part. For those who wish to ensure their script significantly appears in the final film, mastering the skills of directing is key. Understanding these dynamics can help screenwriters and directors create more aligned and effective final products.