The Evolution of King Kong: A Modern Myth and Its Origins

The character of King Kong has captivated audiences for decades, from the original silent film to modern reimaginings. The name 'King Kong' itself, however, is no mere coincidence. The reasons behind its creation are rooted in mythology, language, and the cultural evolution of movies. In this article, we explore how the name King Kong came to be, unravel its linguistic roots, and discuss its significance in the annals of cinema.

The Lingering Question: Why Is King Kong Called King Kong?

One of the most frequently asked questions about King Kong is, 'Why is he called King Kong?' This question delves into a fascinating linguistic and cultural evolution. While some theories suggest that the name comes from the river 'Kong' in the Congo or the idea of a 'king of kings,' the truth is a bit more complex.

One theory is that 'Kong' sounds like 'cone' in Germanic languages, which can mean 'hill' or 'cone.' The word 'kong' in Nordic Germanic languages also relates to 'king.' Therefore, 'King Kong' could be a double reference to both 'kingly power' and 'hill.' In this context, the name suggests that King Kong is a mighty king, standing atop a hill or a mountain of power.

The Congo Connection and Gorilla Mythology

Another theory ties the name to the story of the mighty gorilla known as Bokassa I, the so-called 'Ape Emperor' of the Central African Republic in the 1970s. Bokassa I, also known as Makumu or King Bomongo, was known for his prowess and power, much like King Kong. This would explain the connection between the name 'Kong' and gorillas.

Additionally, the Congo River is often referred to as 'Kong,' symbolizing a land of rivers and waters, rich with various life forms. The Congo is known for its gorillas, making it a fitting name for a mighty gorilla like King Kong. This could be why many people associate 'Kong' with gorillas.

Culture, Myth, and Nomenclature

King Kong as a modern myth has been shaped by various cultural and mythological influences. The legend of King Kong as a powerful, majestic creature can be seen in the context of earlier mythologies and folktales. In these narratives, powerful creatures are often referred to as kings, reflecting a culture's reverence for strength and authority.

Carl Denham, the protagonist from the 1933 classic, describes Kong as a 'king and a god' in his world, but, as a trophy in the civilized world, merely a captive and show of wonder. This portrayal underscores how the name 'King Kong' is a nod to the creature's power and majesty, despite the circumstances under which he is captured and displayed.

King Kong in the Monsterverse

In the Monsterverse, King Kong's name has evolved from 'King Kong' to simply 'Kong,' a change driven by copyright issues. This change highlights how language and nomenclature can evolve in response to commercial and legal pressures. It also underscores the significance of the name in the cultural imagination of audiences.

Despite being rebranded simply as 'Kong' in the Monsterverse films, the character maintains his king-like qualities, symbolizing power, strength, and dominance. The name 'King Kong' has become synonymous with the idea of a mighty, almost god-like creature, which is why he was often referred to as such in earlier films.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the name 'King Kong' is not just a title of power and authority; it is a reflection of the cultural and linguistic evolution that has shaped the character throughout his history. From its possible roots in Germanic languages to the central African connection, 'King Kong' encapsulates the mythology of a colossal and imposing figure, a living symbol of strength and majesty.