The Burial of Joseph’s Bones in Shechem: A Biblical and Historical Verification

The ancient stories of the Bible speak of Yusuf Alaihisalam, or Biblical Joseph, being in Palestine in his old age. According to Islamic tradition and the Bible, Joseph’s bones are interred in a specific location that holds significant religious and historical importance. This article delves into the biblical accounts, historical evidence, and theological implications of Joseph’s bones being buried in Shechem as described in Joshua 24:32. Additionally, it discusses the fulfillment of Joseph’s prophecy and the significance of his burial site.

Islamic and Biblical Context

Joseph, known as Yusuf in Islam, is a figure revered in both Islamic and Christian traditions. In Islamic tradition, Yusuf is mentioned along with other prophets such as Muhammad (PBUH) and Jesus (PBUH) as they share the same monotheistic faith. These prophets, including Joseph and his father Jacob (Yakoub in Arabic), are commemorated in the Islamic scriptures and have their own unique names and stories. Islam encourages respect for these figures and urges believers to avoid blasphemy.

Biblical Accounts and Historical Context

According to the Book of Joshua (24:32), the bones of Joseph were buried in Shechem, an important city located within the northern kingdom of Israel. This location is of crucial significance as it helps to confirm that the Joshua account originated in Israel rather than Judah. The historical context of Joseph’s bones being taken out of Egypt as the Israelites made their exodus to the Promised Land further highlights the narrative's authenticity.

The verse in Joshua 24:32 states that Joseph’s bones were brought up from Egypt during the exodus and were subsequently buried in a piece of land that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor for one hundred pieces of silver. This detail adds to the historical and archaeological interest of the site, as it aligns with the specific monetary transaction recorded in the Book of Genesis (Gen. 33:19; 48:22).

Genesis Prophecy and Fulfillment

Joseph’s bones were buried in Shechem in fulfillment of both his own wish and his prophecy, as recorded in Genesis 50:24-25. In the New International Version (NIV), the relevant verses state:

His [Joseph’s] brothers then went and bowed down before him one by one, and so his whole clan, all of Joseph’s brothers, came to bow down before him. When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “What if Joseph still holds a grudge against us and wants to revenge himself on us for what we did to him?” So they sent this message to Joseph: “Before your father died, he gave this instruction to us: At every season you are to take some of Joseph’s blood and have it kept as proof that we are being true to you. Please forgive the sin of your brothers and be merciful to them.” When Joseph heard what his brothers had said, he wept. (Gen. 50:17-21)

It is then believed that Joseph’s bones were taken care of before his death and were to be brought to the Promised Land. The prophecy recorded in Genesis 50:24-25 speaks of Joseph’s bones being laid to rest in Shechem, which was a place of choice for him, indicated by his request and the fulfillment of that wish.

Fulfindment of Prophecy and Significance of Shechem

The burial of Joseph’s bones in Shechem is a significant event in biblical history, as Joseph’s bones were a symbol of his connection to the Promised Land and a commitment to the patriarchs’ legacy. It represents the culmination of his journey, from being lifted from the depths of prison to becoming a ruler in Egypt, and his ultimate faith in the promised land.

Shechem, as mentioned, is an important city with deep religious and historical significance. The ancient city was not only a place of commerce and politics but also one of spiritual importance. The location of Joseph’s bones, still buried in Shechem, adds to the city’s religious and historical intrigue, making it a place of pilgrimage for those interested in biblical history.

Conclusion

Joseph's burial in Shechem as recorded in Joshua 24:32, fulfills multiple biblical proclamations and underscores the importance of the site. It not only aligns with historical events but also captures the essence of Joseph's faith and the broader narrative of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. This event is a testament to the enduring relevance of the biblical narrative and the significance of the locations where significant events took place.