The Burial of Joseph’s Bones: A Biblical Mystery Solved

The biblical narrative of Joseph's bones being carried out of Egypt during the Exodus and buried at Shechem is a mysterious and significant event that has puzzled scholars for centuries. This detailed and informative article delves into the historical context and theological implications, offering a comprehensive understanding of this unique event.

A Historical Context

According to the Book of Joshua, verse 24:32, Joseph's remains were exhumed from Egypt and reburied in Shechem. This act occurred after the Israelites had been in Egypt for four hundred and thirty years, as stated in Exodus 12:40. This period of time is crucial for understanding the chronology and significance of Joseph's bones.

The Significance of Four Hundred and Thirty Years

The mention of the Israelites living in Egypt for such a protracted period suggests a significant duration of enslavement and transformation. It highlights the profound changes that occurred within the Israelite community during their time in Egypt, including the rise of a great nation and the development of a rich cultural and religious heritage.

Joseph’s Legacy: A Heritage of Leadership

Joseph, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, was a prominent figure in Egyptian society, risen to the position of prime minister. His significance is not just in his historical position but in his legacy, which included his ability to secure a promising future for his family after the famine in Canaan. His bones were seen as a symbol of continuity and the promise of a return to their homeland.

The Journey and Tumulus

It is mentioned that Joseph’s bones were carried out of Egypt, possibly a long journey through complex and perhaps perilous routes. The act of taking his remains out of Egypt could signify the departure of a significant figure whose influence would be felt even after his death. The process of exhuming and repatriating his body may have been a solemn and awe-inspiring event, highlighting the respect and reverence in which he was held.

Reburial at Shechem

The reburial took place on a plot of ground that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for one hundred pieces of silver. This location became a place of immense importance and was named after its buyer, indicating the historical and cultural significance of the transaction.

Religious and Historical Perspectives

The act of burying Joseph's bones at Shechem carries deep religious and historical meanings. It serves as a symbolic link between Egypt, where Joseph lived and prospered, and Canaan, the land promised to the Israelites, thus emphasizing the continuity of their journey. The High Place at Shechem, where Joseph was buried, would later become a place of worship, signifying the deep-rooted religious significance of the site.

Continuity and Legacy

The burial of Joseph’s bones also represents the continuity of the legacy of his influence on the Israelites. As a figure who significantly influenced the nation, his presence in the Promised Land was seen as a source of strength and guidance for the people. This act preserves the memory of his contributions and sets a precedent for future generations to honor and carry forward the teachings of their leaders.

Conclusion

The burial of Joseph’s bones at Shechem is a profound and complex event that holds significant historical and religious importance. It symbolizes not only the unity and continuity of the Israelites but also the enduring legacy of Joseph. Understanding this act sheds light on the broader narrative of the Exodus and the establishment of the Promised Land, making it a vital aspect of biblical study.

References

1. Exodus 12:40 (NIV) - And the sons of Israel were slaves in Egypt fourteen hundred and seventy years.

2. Joshua 24:32 (NIV) - This was before he died and said to them, 'My bones will have rest there with my fathers; bury me with my fathers at Shechem in the tomb that belongs to them.'

3. Genesis 33:19 (NIV) - Jacob continued on his journey and came to the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan. There he bought a plot of land, paying one hundred pieces of silver.