Introduction to the Bharat Ratna of 2021

The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, is bestowed annually on individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation. This year, two figures stand out for their exceptional service and profound impact on Indian society: Veer Savarkar and Mahatma Jyotirao Phule. Both were posthumous recipients, their legacies continuing to inspire and guide the nation.

Veer Savarkar: A Torchbearer of Indian Freedom and Social Reform

Veer Savarkar, born on May 31, 1883, was a pioneering revolutionary and social reformer whose visionary efforts transformed the course of Indian history. He is often referred to as the 'father of Indian nationalism' and has inspired countless freedom fighters in their struggle against British rule. His contributions did not come easily; Savarkar spent 14 years in prison, much of it in the notorious Cellular Jail. Yet, through his unwavering commitment, he educated his compatriots about true Indian history, separate from the distortions of the British narrative.

Beyond his revolutionary activities, Savarkar was also a trailblazer in social reform. He championed the cause of the Dalit community, despite belonging to an upper-caste family. His efforts in Ratnagiri led to the eradication of untouchability within just a decade. In recognition of his personal belief in equality, he utilized his own funds to open restaurants and eateries run by Dalits. His dedication to providing new Hindi substitutions for English and Urdu words that lacked Hindi equivalents further enhanced the cultural development of India. In 1957, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Literature (DLitt) degree, a testament to his profound contributions to Indian literature.

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule: A Champion for Women and the Marginalized

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, born in 1827, is celebrated for his relentless fight against casteism and social inequalities. Phule co-founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, an organization dedicated to analyzing historical truths and advocating for the development of the downtrodden classes. His actions were revolutionary in their time; he established the first-ever school for girls, an unprecedented move in an era where women were often forced into early marriage and had limited freedom.

Phule also took a stand against practices such as infanticide and promoted widow remarriage, a significant step towards gender equality. His dedication inspired him to build orphanages, particularly for abandoned female children, as a means to discourage female infanticide. As the editor of the newspaper Deenbandhu, he used his platform to promote social reforms and inspire change. His work as a prominent author and his unsung contributions to Indian society make him a fitting candidate for the Bharat Ratna. Though not recognized with this honor in his lifetime, his legacy continues to influence generations.

The Unsung Heroes of Today: Veerendra Heggade and Dharmastala

While Veer Savarkar and Mahatma Phule are celebrated for their historical contributions, there are contemporary heroes like Veerendra Heggade, the Padma Vibhushan recipient, whose efforts in rural development continue to resonate. Heggade's annual Pradhan Gruhapasthana Dharmastala serves LKG to medical college students, promoting education and social welfare. He has spearheaded programs in over 100 villages in Karnataka, focusing on various sectors, including medicine, art, and sciences.

His Sarva Dharma Sammelan, a gathering of people from all religions, promotes interfaith harmony and social cohesion. Heggade's contributions to assisting villagers during droughts and floods, along with his work in renovating hundreds of water tanks, demonstrate his commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. His residential and medical initiatives have made a profound impact on the lives of thousands in Karnataka.

Conclusion: Remembering Unsung Heroes of India

While the names of Rajiv Gandhi and other recipients of the Bharat Ratna are often celebrated, the true heroes like Veer Savarkar, Mahatma Phule, and Veerendra Heggade continue to inspire and guide our nation. Their contributions, though unrecognized in their lifetimes, are a testament to the deep roots of Indian society. It is time to honor those who have silently transformed our nation, ensuring a brighter future for generations to come.