The Best Actress Oscar Winner of the 1940s: Olivia de Havilland in 'The Heiress'

When it comes to the accolades of the 1940s, one name stands out – Olivia de Havilland. Her performance in 'The Heiress' (1949) marked a significant achievement in her illustrious career, setting her apart as one of the best-ever Oscar winners of that era. Ever since my own admiration for her growing moments from 'The Heiress' and subsequent films, I have been fascinated by her portrayal of the character, and it's a movie that my wife and I continue to treasure.

Olivia de Havilland: The Versatile Actress

Passionate about her craft, Olivia de Havilland's approach to the role of Sally Foster Ames in 'The Heiress' was nothing short of meticulous. Her character's transformation from a repressed, well-bred debutante to a woman of conscious and courage is a testament to de Havilland's exceptional acting skills. The film's success was bolstered by the involvement of director William Wyler, known for his perfectionism and the ability to elicit outstanding performances from his cast.

Behind the Scenes: Challenges and Triumphs

Olivia de Havilland's journey into 'The Heiress' was not an easy one. The character of Cornelia in the play, on which the screenplay was based, was a role that required immense depth and sensitivity. As de Havilland approached director William Wyler about the possibility of bringing this play to the screen, it led to an opportunity that would redefine her career and solidify her place in cinematic history. William Wyler, known for his attention to detail, quickly became a formidable ally in bringing out the best in de Havilland.

Screen Adaptation and Collaborations

Paramount Pictures acquired the rights to the play for a significant sum, recognizing the potential of 'The Heiress' as a powerful story. William Wyler and the Goetz couple, the playwrights, worked together to adapt the screenplay, ensuring that the character of Cornelia was nuanced and relatable. However, the adaptation process came with its challenges. Morris, a pivotal character, had to be presented in a way that respected the original narrative but also catered to the studio's vision. This delicate balance often required a compromise during the play's adaptation, leading to some creative differences.

Performance and Criticisms

Montgomery Clift's involvement in the film initially brought great anticipation, but his unhappiness with his role ultimately led to his untimely departure. This decision left a palpable impact on the production, as Clift was a rising star with a significant romantic appeal. His absence from the premiere left a void in the film, and the infusion of his energy was sorely missed. However, de Havilland's performance continued to shine, supported by her interactions with Sir Ralph Richardson, another actor known for his flamboyant improvisations.

Rewards and Recognition

The enduring legacy of 'The Heiress' was acknowledged when the film was selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 1996. This recognition further cements Olivia de Havilland's status as a timeless actress, whose contributions to cinema continue to be celebrated and studied.

In reflection, 'The Heiress' remains a defining moment in Olivia de Havilland's career. Her performance, the collaboration with William Wyler, and the enduring impact of the film exemplify the brilliance that defined the golden age of Hollywood. Though other actresses like Jeannie Crain, Susan Hayward, Deborah Kerr, and Loretta Young delivered notable performances, it is de Havilland's portrayal of a complex character that resonates deeply. The Heiress' is not just a masterpiece of the 1940s; it is a testament to the enduring artistry and legacy of one of the greatest actresses in the history of cinema.