The Background and Significance of E.T.'s Unique Costume

One of the most iconic features of the film ET: The Extra-Terrestrial is the costume worn by the special effects department to bring the alien character, E.T., to life. The costume's uniqueness and elaborate design set a new standard for character creation in the film industry. This article delves into the reasons behind the special nature of E.T.'s costume, exploring not just its visual appeals but also the technological advancements and creative efforts that went into its making.

The Different Types of E.T. Costumes

There were actually three distinct E.T. costumes used in the film, each serving a specific purpose and showcasing the technological prowess at the time. Here are the details of each:

1. The Mechanical Costume

The mechanical costume was the centerpiece of E.T.'s designs, featuring over 80 actuators that controlled his various muscles. This costume was a marvel of cinematic technology, highlighting the integration of mechanical engineering and special effects. Each actuator was carefully programmed to mimic the movements of a real human body, allowing the performer to execute a range of actions with incredible realism. The use of these actuators ensured that E.T. could express a full range of emotions and movements, making his interactions with the human characters all the more believable and captivating to audiences.

2. The Wireless Electronic Costume

Complementing the mechanical costume, there was also an electronic costume that was operated through wireless controllers. This costume was designed to provide even more flexibility and control during the filming process. The wireless system allowed the performer to move more fluidly and react more dynamically to the on-set conditions, ensuring that E.T. could interact with the environment and other characters in a seamless and natural way. The addiction to this technology in modern filmmaking underscores the importance of real-time performance and reactive design.

3. The Wearable Costume for Dwarfs

For the scenes featuring the actual dwarfs in the film, a third costume was used. This costume was specifically designed to be worn by the actors portraying E.T. It was made of fibreglass, polyurethane, and rubber, allowing the performers to move while still maintaining the alien's distinctive design. This costume was crucial in ensuring that the actors could perform with the necessary agility and comfort to execute the demanding roles in the film. The use of these materials also contributed to the overall authenticity and believability of E.T.'s presence on screen.

The Materials and Technical Elements

The materials used in the costumes played a significant role in their design and function. Fibreglass, polyurethane, and rubber were chosen for their unique properties that could enhance the alien's look and ensure durability during filming. Fibreglass provided a hard, yet lightweight structure, ideal for the mechanical and electronic costumes. Polyurethane offered flexibility and elasticity, which was crucial for the wearability of the dwarf costume. Meanwhile, rubber added a lifelike touch to the design, giving the costume a smooth and seamless look that blended well with the film's overall aesthetic.

Conclusion: The Legacy of E.T.'s Costume

The costumes of E.T. in ET: The Extra-Terrestrial were special because they were different and exquisite. They went beyond the conventional designs and pushed the boundaries of what was possible in film special effects. The mechanical costume, the wireless electronic costume, and the wearable dwarf costume each contributed to creating a character that felt both alien and relatable, setting a new benchmark for future films. These costumes were not only a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of the special effects team but also a significant part of cinematic history.