The Appeal and Challenges of Novels Written in the Present Tense

Various narrative techniques in literature can offer unique perspectives and emotional impacts. Among these techniques, the use of the present tense in novels has sparked much debate and intrigue among readers and critics alike. This article explores the advantages and potential drawbacks of novels written in the present tense, including notable examples and personal insights.

Introduction to Present Tense Narratives

The present tense, often seen as a narrative voice that draws readers into the action, allows the story to unfold in real-time. This can provide a sense of immediacy and proximity to the characters and events, making the narrative more engaging and dynamic. However, it also presents its own set of challenges for authors and readers.

Examples of Novels Using Present Tense

Bleak House by Charles Dickens

Bleak House, one of Charles Dickens' masterpieces, is noted for its complex narrative structure. Although part of Esther Summerson's account is in the past tense, the overall use of the present tense by the omniscient narrator contributes to the novel's vivid and immediate storytelling. Additionally, the inclusion of spontaneous combustion, a recurring and intriguing motif, enhances the narrative's suspense and intrigue.

Hilary Mantel’s Thomas Cromwell Trilogy

The Thomas Cromwell Trilogy by Hilary Mantel, consisting of Wolf Hall, Bring Up the Bodies, and The Mirror and the Light, is a compelling example of successful present tense narrative. Mantel's choice to use the present tense in these novels not only provides a sense of urgency and immediacy but also helps to immerse readers in the historical and political dramas of the Tudor court. Readers often find themselves captivated by the vivid and sharp portrayal of figures like Thomas Cromwell.

Personal Insights and Preferences

While I personally find novels written in the present tense to be a curio, it is important to acknowledge that preferences in literature are as diverse as the readers themselves. My favorite trilogies were Mantel’s, due to the way they capture the dynamic and tense atmosphere of the Tudor court.

Advantages and Drawbacks

Advantages: Novels written in the present tense can offer a heightened sense of immediacy and engagement. This technique can make the story more relatable and immerse the reader more deeply in the narrative. It can also serve to heighten suspense and create a more dynamic reading experience, especially in historical or action-packed narratives.

Drawbacks: On the downside, the continuous present can be challenging for some readers to follow, leading to a sense of detachment. Moreover, it can be difficult for authors to maintain consistency and avoid overly long sections that might lose the reader's interest.

Conclusion

While novels written in the present tense offer unique narrative possibilities, they also come with their own set of challenges. Authors and readers alike have their own preferences and experiences, making the choice of narrative style a personal and literary one. Whether you find the present tense captivating or challenging, it remains a fascinating tool in the vast and rich world of literature.