Texas's Pioneering Female Governor: Miriam A. Ferguson and Beyond

Texas has a rich history marked by many pioneering milestones, one of which was the election of its first female governor in 1925. Miriam A. Ferguson, better known as “Ma” Ferguson, served the state with distinction, setting a precedent for future female leadership.

The Legacy of Miriam A. Ferguson

Miriam A. Ferguson, or “Ma” Ferguson, was elected in 1924 and inaugurated as the first female governor of Texas in 1925. Her path to the governor's office was both historic and complex, as she found herself in the political spotlight after her husband, former Governor James E. Ferguson, was barred from running again after he resigned just before facing corruption charges.

In her first term from 1925 to 1927, “Ma” Ferguson was known for granting an average of one hundred pardons a month. This policy, while helping many, also attracted scrutiny, with charges of graft and corruption surfacing during her tenure. Despite this, her unconventional approach to governance resonated with the citizens of Texas, especially during a time when the economy was struggling.

A Second Term and the Challenge of the Depression

After losing bids for re-election in 1926 and 1930, “Ma” Ferguson was reinstated to office from 1933 to 1935. This second term saw her leading the state through the throes of the Great Depression. She introduced policies like loans for cotton farmers and “bread bonds” to address the hunger crisis by feeding starving children. Her second term was a testament to her resilience and dedication to her constituents.

A Personalized Connection

A notable incident during her first term involved the pardon of “Buck” Barrow. After her release from prison, Barrow quickly resumed his life of crime, along with his wife and their notorious gang, Bonnie and Clyde. Their criminal activities led to a nationwide manhunt, climaxing in their deaths on May 23, 1934, during a shootout with law enforcement. This event is well-documented in local museums and has been popularized in films and literature, making it a subject of fascination and study.

Modern Reflections

Texas continues to celebrate its pioneering female governor, with historical markers and museums recognizing her legacy. Her example has paved the way for other women in politics, especially in the Lone Star State. The story of “Ma” Ferguson and her controversial yet impactful governance continues to inspire discussions about leadership, forgiveness, and the complexities of political life.

What do you think about the story of “Ma” Ferguson? Who is your favorite outlaw in real or fictional stories?