Tasks of a Tank Crew on Board Amphibious Assault Ships: Wasp-Class and Type 071 Yuzhao

Amphibious assault ships such as the Wasp-Class and Type 071 Yuzhao play a crucial role in modern naval operations. These vessels are not just platforms for deploying infantry and equipment, but also serve as mobile bases for specialized units including tank crews. The role of a tank crew on these ships is multifaceted and demanding, involving everything from constant maintenance and inspections to engaging in fire-fighting duties and utilizing various training programs. Let's delve deeper into the responsibilities of a tank crew in such an environment.

Inspections and Maintenance

One of the most critical tasks for tank crews is the continuous inspection and maintenance of their vehicles. The saltwater environment poses a significant threat to the integrity of steel and metal components, and failure to maintain proper conditions can lead to malfunction and potentially deadly situations. During my service with the 49th Armored Division of the Texas National Guard, we placed a high emphasis on maintaining our tanks. Similarly, in the U.S. Navy, we conducted rigorous inspections and maintenance routines to ensure that shipboard equipment, including tanks, could operate effectively.

Fire-Fighting Duties and Muster Stations

Defending the ship and its crew is one of the primary responsibilities of tank crews. They undergo specialized fire-fighting training to ensure that they can effectively handle any onboard emergencies. In the event of a fire, a tank crew must be prepared to switch roles from offensive combat to defensive fire suppression. Additionally, crew members are assigned specific muster stations, where they know exactly what to do in the event of an emergency. These stations can be located on the ship or within their assigned vehicles, ensuring that everyone on board is aware of their responsibilities in a crisis.

Training Programs and PT Drills

Amidst the rigorous tasks of maintaining and utilizing their tanks, tank crew members can find themselves with downtime. This is where Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) come into play, organizing various training programs to occupy their time. Physical Training (PT) is a fundamental component of these programs, as it helps crew members stay in top physical condition. Another important aspect of these training programs is vehicle identification and familiarization, which ensures that crew members can quickly identify and operate their tanks in various scenarios. Additionally, language training is often incorporated to improve communication and coordination with other units or personnel on the ship.

Conclusion

The role of a tank crew on board amphibious assault ships like the Wasp-Class and Type 071 Yuzhao is far more complex than it might initially appear. While the core responsibilities revolve around maintaining and operating tanks, these crew members must also be prepared to address a wide range of other tasks, from fire suppression to emergency response and communication. The challenges faced by these highly trained professionals underscore the importance of comprehensive planning and readiness in modern naval operations.

By understanding the various roles and responsibilities of tank crews on these ships, we can appreciate the valor and dedication of these service members. As with any military unit, these crews undergo rigorous training and preparation to ensure their readiness for any situation. Whether conducting inspections, engaging in fire-fighting drills, or participating in various training programs, tank crews on board amphibious assault ships play a vital role in the success of naval operations.