Should Great Short Films Be Adapted Into Feature Films?

As a filmmaker, I often face the question of whether a short film should be expanded into a feature film. This decision comes with its own set of challenges and considerations. In this article, we will explore the two primary methods of adapting a short film into a longer feature, the importance of maintaining the integrity of the original work, and notable examples of successful and unsuccessful adaptations.

Extending the Short Film’s Scope

The first method involves adapting a short film's concept and characters to fit the structure of a feature film. A short film typically focuses on a single event, emotion, or occurrence to convey its message or narrative peak in a succinct manner within a 20-30 minute timeframe. However, a feature film often needs to explore broader subjects over the course of 90 minutes or more.

To bridge this gap, it is crucial to extrapolate the short film's core themes into a longer, more comprehensive storyline. This process requires additional writing and thoughtful development to ensure that the new narrative can sustain the audience's interest for the extended runtime. The narrative arcs in a short film are distinct from those in a feature, and adapting the story can help create a more intricate and engaging feature film.

For instance, consider the case of George Lucas. His 1967 student film Electronic Labyrinth: THX-1138 4EB was later expanded into the feature film THX 1138 starring Robert Duvall. This adaptation allowed Lucas to explore the dystopian world and themes to a much deeper level, creating a richer cinematic experience.

Create an Anthology

A second method for adapting a short film into a feature is through the creation of an anthology-style series where multiple short films are strung together to form a larger narrative. This approach was used for my latest short film, which will be part of a series where shorts connect to tell a more expansive story. Notable examples in film history includeQuentin Tarantino's"Four Rooms" and "From Dusk Till Dawn", which feature multiple shorts connected by a common thread.

One of the popular short films set to be adapted is Ella, a short horror film directed by Dan Gitsham. Ella is described as a "seriously sinister reworking of Little Red Riding Hood," offering a fresh and disturbing take on a classic fairy tale. The film has generated excitement with the news of producer Sam Raimi being involved in the adaptation plans.

Panic Attack, a five-minute film with an alien-attack theme, is also in the works for a 30 million dollar feature film. The adaptation plans include notable producers and directors such as Sam Raimi, who has a track record of bringing unique and compelling stories to life.

Preserve the Integrity

When considering the adaptation of a short film into a feature, it is essential to maintain the originality and essence of the short. While expansion can be necessary, it should not compromise the unique qualities that made the short film great in the first place. Shorts are designed to be concise and impactful, capturing a moment or emotion effectively. Expanding them into feature length without losing these qualities is challenging but not impossible with careful screenwriting and narrative development.

However, it is important to recognize that not all short films are suited for adaptation. Some short films might be better off remaining as such, focusing on a specific, impactful moment or theme rather than extending the story. This is why it is crucial to evaluate the potential for deepening the narrative and not just stretching it for the sake of length.

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