Is Milton Better Than Shakespeare?

The question of whether John Milton is better than William Shakespeare is highly subjective and depends on personal taste, context, and what aspects of literature one values most. This discourse aims to explore the diverse merits of both authors, highlighting their unique contributions to literary history.

Diversity of Work

William Shakespeare, renowned for his versatility, wrote a wide range of plays and sonnets, including comedies, tragedies, and histories. His work showcases a diverse array of human emotions and relationships, making his characters multi-dimensional and complex. This versatility allowed him to capture the essence of the human condition with depth and insight.

Character Development

Shakespeare's characters are often poignant explorations of the human soul. His works delve into the intricacies of love, betrayal, loyalty, and ambition, offering a rich tapestry of emotions and relationships. This aspect of his writing sets him apart and has made his plays timeless, widely performed, and studied across generations.

Language and Influence

One cannot overstate the significant impact Shakespeare had on the English language. His innovative use of language, including the creation of numerous words and phrases, has enriched the English lexicon. His poetic mastery is highlighted in his plays, which continue to be studied and performed today. Shakespeare's works have not only influenced the English language but have also set a benchmark for poetic drama.

Cultural Significance

Shakespeare is often considered one of the greatest playwrights in history. His plays continue to be performed and studied, making him a cultural icon. His works explore a variety of themes, from royal intrigue to social commentary, reflecting the complex and often tumultuous nature of Renaissance England.

John Milton: The Poetic Giant

John Milton, on the other hand, is renowned for his epic poetry, particularly "Paradise Lost". His work is distinguished by its philosophical depth, exploring complex theological and philosophical issues that reflect his views on politics, religion, and human nature. Milton's writings have significantly influenced later poets and authors, particularly in the domain of English poetry.

Epic Poetry and Influence on Literature

Milton's "Paradise Lost" is a masterpiece of narrative and epic poetry. Its grand scale and profound themes have made it a cornerstone of English literature. Furthermore, Milton's shorter poems, such as "Lycidas", are also highly notable. Shakespeare, in contrast, never wrote anything quite like "Lycidas", highlighting the unique contributions of each author.

Unique Style and Prose Writings

Milton's unique style, characterized by his use of blank verse and rich imagery, sets him apart from his contemporaries. His prose works, such as "Areopagitica", are equally impressive, showcasing his intellectual prowess and rhetorical skills. Although Milton dabbled in drama, his works in this genre, such as "Comus" and "Sampson Agonistes", are more obscure and less well-known compared to Shakespeare's.

Conclusion: A Matter of Preference

The question of who is better between Milton and Shakespeare is ultimately a matter of preference. Shakespeare excels as a dramatist, creating works that are rich in poetic drama and sonnets. However, Milton excels as a poet, particularly with his epic works that explore profound philosophical and religious themes. Both have their unique strengths, and it is impossible to definitively rank them without personal bias.

Ultimately, the greatness of Milton and Shakespeare lies in their individual contributions to literature. While Shakespeare is often celebrated for his dramatic prowess, Milton is revered for his poetic achievements. Each author has left an indelible mark on English literature, making the comparison a matter of personal taste and literary preference.