Sexual Response During Rape: Understanding Autonomic Reactions

When discussing the complexities of sexual assault, one topic often surfaces: whether a woman becoming aroused or 'getting wet' during rape necessarily invalidates the crime. This article delves into the scientific understanding behind these reactions, clarifying misconceptions and emphasizing the importance of recognizing the distinction between an involuntary physiological response and genuine consent.

The Fallacy of Arousal Equating to Consent

It is a common misconception that sexual arousal during rape equates to consent or pleasure. The idea that a woman 'enjoying' rape by becoming wet undermines the serious nature of the crime. However, it is important to recognize that sexual response, particularly physical reactions like increased lubrication, can occur involuntarily as a result of the body's autonomic response.

Autonomic Reactions and Rape

According to Suschinsky and Lalumiere (2010), sexual arousal during rape is not uncommon due to the body's physiological reactions. The autonomic nervous system can produce responses beyond a person's conscious control, leading to musculoskeletal responses such as lubrication. This can occur even in the most forced and traumatic circumstances.

Scientific Insights

Andrew Pari L.C.S.W. (2016) cites Suschinsky and Lalumiere's research, noting that involuntary arousal can happen during rape due to the body's need to protect itself from potential harm. This does not mean the victim enjoys the act or consents to it, as consent is a clear, voluntary, and articulate agreement with the terms of an encounter.

Impact on Reporting and Justice

The confusion surrounding sexual response during rape can complicate the reporting of these crimes. Many victims do not report their assaults due to the fear of not being believed or due to the very misunderstanding that arousal indicates consent. It is crucial to separate the physical reactions from the psychological and emotional reactions to ensure that these cases are treated with the seriousness they deserve.

Confusion and Its Consequences

Deborah Gee Gold, a prominent advocate in this field, emphasizes the need to differentiate between genuine consent and involuntary arousal. Her recommendation to 'Does I Want It' highlights the confusion that arises when a victim's physical response is misinterpreted as enjoyment or desire.

Protection and Empowerment

Understanding the nature of these responses is essential for protecting victims and ensuring that reporting mechanisms are effective. Victims should not be blamed or dismissed based on assumptions about their physical reactions. Instead, measures should be taken to provide support and ensure that the legal and medical systems handle these cases with sensitivity and an understanding of the complexities involved.

Conclusion

The sexual response during rape, including the physical reactions of becoming wet, is a result of the body's autonomic response, often a survival mechanism to protect oneself from physical injury. It does not equate to consent or enjoyment. It is crucial to educate the public and professionals about these complexities to ensure that justice is served and that victims are treated with the respect and support they deserve.

Keywords: rape, sexual response, autonomic arousal