Scientific Explanation Behind the Preserved Remains of 'Saints'—A Closer Look

For centuries, the concept of 'saints' has been embedded within religious beliefs, particularly Christian traditions. However, the phenomenon of some saints' bodies never decomposing has long puzzled many curious minds. This article aims to explore this intriguing topic from a scientific perspective, questioning whether there is a genuine, verifiable explanation.

Origins of the Concept of Saints

The idea of saints is not rooted in any original scriptural writings. Instead, it is a relatively recent concept that evolved over time. According to various scholars and theologians, the term 'saint' refers to individuals who have lived virtuous lives and are considered holy by their communities. However, the modern concept of bodily incorruption after death is a notion that has faced considerable scrutiny.

Scientific Investigation

Over the years, an in-depth investigation into the state of preserved remains of saints has been conducted by medical doctors, scientists, and Church officials. These experts have sought to find an explainable reason behind the incorrupt nature of these remains. If a scientific explanation is not found, the Church may make a final decision based on religious authority.

Natural Mummification: A Common Phenomenon

Meditating on the term 'perfect' as it applies to the preservation of saints' remains reveals a profound truth. Among the faithful, many do not provide photos of actual remains or those that have been well-preserved do not necessarily show perfect preservation. Natural mummification is a scientifically acknowledged phenomenon that occurs in certain environments, particularly in dry conditions. This process protects human remains from decomposition, as evidenced by naturally mummified bodies from various cultural and religious backgrounds.

For instance, a teenage girl from the Inca Empire, whose remains mummified naturally, provides a vivid example of this phenomenon. Similarly, the remains of St. Bernadette of Lourdes, one of the most cited examples, are preserved but in a less than perfectly preserved state when examined closely. Wax hands and a wax mask often obscure these details, leading to an illusion of perfect preservation.

The Case of St. Bernadette and St. Zita

The remains of St. Bernadette, on display in the Chapel of Saint Gidard at the Sisters of Charity in Nevers, France, are claimed by some to be in perfect condition. However, a medical report from 1909 reveals that her bodily remains are not as impressive as they might appear. The report describes her body as being "practically mummified, covered with patches of mildew and a notable layer of salts, which appear to be calcium salts." The skin has disappeared in some places, and the overall condition of her body is more akin to other natural mummies.

A different example is the remains of St. Zita, on display in the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca, Italy. While her condition is indeed impressive, it is not without imperfections. The process of natural mummification can account for the preservation of such remains over several centuries.

Conclusion

Natural mummification is a phenomenon that affects remains from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Therefore, the occasional preservation of bodily remains of saints by this natural process should not be surprising. Understanding this scientific reality helps to provide a more nuanced view of the preservation of remains attributed to saints, aligning with observable natural occurrences rather than supernatural claims.