Rod Serling: Beyond Television - His Film Directing Career

Rod Serling, the legendary television scriptwriter and producer, is often remembered for his iconic television series such as 'The Twilight Zone.' However, his foray into the film industry is as noteworthy. Serling directed and wrote screenplays for several successful feature films, contributing to a rich legacy that spans across the realms of television and cinema. This article explores his film directing career, focusing on three notable works: 'Seven Days in May' (1964), 'Patterns' (1956), and 'Planet of the Apes' (1968).

Seven Days in May (1964)

After establishing a strong reputation with his television work, John Frankenheimer, then at the peak of his career, directed 'Seven Days in May.' This film is a masterpiece of the American political thriller genre, based on a novel by Fredric Brown and a screenplay adapted by Rod Serling. The film centers on the planned military takeover of the United States government by a military-political cabal, reacting to a proposed disarmament treaty with the Soviet Union.

Key Performances:

Frederic Marsh portrays the President of the United States. Kirk Douglas as USMC Colonel "Jiggs" Casey. Burt Lancaster as US Air Force General James Mattoon Scott, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Edmond O'Brien as US Senator Ray Clark, nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance.

Notable Cinematography: Ellsworth Fredericks captures the film in stunning black-and-white, enhancing its dramatic impact. The film's standout scene is a tense confrontation between Burt Lancaster and Frederic Marsh, where the latter, like Lew Ayers in "Advice and Consent" (1959), defies expectations and acts as a strong protagonist.

The film's only weak point is Kirk Douglas's subplot, provided as a love interest for Ava Gardner, which feels somewhat out of place in such a masculine and powerful narrative.

Patterns (1956)

Patterns, directed by Fielder Cook, stars Van Heflin, Everett Sloane, and Ed Begley, among others. It was written by Serling, who adapted it from his own teleplay. Originally broadcast on January 12, 1955, on the Kraft Television Theatre, this film is a criminally underrated and underseen "boardroom drama."

The film attracted acclaim for featuring superb acting from the ensemble cast. Serling's adaptation is notable for maintaining the high quality of dialogue and direction consistent with his teleplay. The black-and-white cinematography by Boris Kaufman enhances the film's moody and tense atmosphere, appropriate for a tale of political intrigue and corporate power.

Planet of the Apes (1968)

Franklin J. Schaffner directed 'Planet of the Apes,' a film that would achieve iconic status due to its innovative special effects and thought-provoking narrative. Serling's screenplay, based on Pierre Boulle's novel, set the stage for a society of intelligent apes and a human suffering from amnesia on a strange planet. The film marked a turning point in science fiction filmmaking, with its dark commentary on human nature and societal structures.

Legacy and Impact:

Serling's work in film reflects his deep understanding of the human condition and his ability to weave compelling narratives around complex themes. His films not only entertain but also provoke thought and reflection on societal norms and the future of humanity. Serling's Hollywood era epitomizes the golden age of American cinema, where he was a significant contributor to the success and innovation of the film industry.

Television Career:

While Serling's filmography is noteworthy, it is essential to acknowledge his immense contribution to television. His most famous work, 'The Twilight Zone,' captured the public imagination with its imaginative and often terrifying scenarios. This series laid the groundwork for the modern anthology science fiction television series and left an enduring legacy.

Conclusion:

Rod Serling's success in the film industry is a testament to his versatility as a writer and director. His ability to tackle complex themes in a compelling and impactful manner sets him apart as a true pioneer in his field. From 'Seven Days in May' to 'Planet of the Apes,' his films continue to influence and inspire new generations of filmmakers and writers.