Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in June from The Handmaid’s Tale: An Analysis

The character of June Osborne from The Handmaid's Tale is a compelling portrayal of a person suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Throughout the series, June endures extreme trauma, and her symptoms are evident in her behavior, emotions, and actions.

Does June Have PTSD?

Yes, June Osborne from The Handmaid's Tale exhibits symptoms consistent with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The series illustrates her suffering through an oppressive regime in Gilead, where she experiences significant trauma due to the violent and traumatic circumstances she is exposed to, including the loss of her daughter and the constant threat to her safety and autonomy.

Symptoms of PTSD in The Handmaid’s Tale

June's symptoms of PTSD are multifaceted:

Intrusive Memories

June often relives traumatic events, which can manifest as flashbacks or distressing memories. For example, she frequently thinks about her daughter and the moment of her loss, this leads to intense emotional distress and a sense of reliving past traumas.

Avoidance

She sometimes avoids situations or conversations that remind her of her trauma. This avoidance can extend to her inability to engage in activities or discussions related to her daughter or other traumatic experiences. She often withdraws and avoids interactions that might trigger her painful memories.

Negative Changes in Mood and Cognition

June struggles with feelings of hopelessness and guilt. These negative emotions impact her relationships and sense of self. The constant reminders of her loss and the oppressive nature of Gilead contribute to her persistent sense of despair and worthlessness.

Hyperarousal

She displays heightened anxiety and vigilance indicative of her constant fear in a hostile environment. The oppressive regime in Gilead is constantly filling her with anxiety and prompting a state of hyperarousal, where she is always on edge and looking for any sign of danger.

Survival and Resilience

While June is undeniably suffering from the symptoms of PTSD, it is important to note that she is still in the midst of dealing with her daily fight to survive rather than being post-trauma. She has come very close to suffering a nervous breakdown but has always managed to pull herself back from the edge just before she completely loses her mind.

For example, when Hannah was moved, and she didn't know where she was, she almost gave up mentally. However, the doctors' comments regarding actions she might take to honor her daughter gave her a new purpose. She can't save Hannah, but she can try to save as many of the other children of the handmaids as possible or die trying. The realization that the worst has already occurred has freed her from the fear and anxiety that had been overwhelming her.

The Long-Term Effects of Trauma

When her struggle is over, June will require a lot of counseling and help to recover. Her devastating experiences in Gilead will leave a lasting impact on her mental health and well-being. The possibility of PTSD looms if she ever manages to leave Gilead. This highlights the critical need for psychological support and intervention to help survivors of trauma recover.

Furthermore, the character of June serves as a powerful illustration of the resilience of the human spirit and the long-term effects of trauma on individuals. Her journey underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the mental health needs of survivors of oppressive and violent regimes.