Would It Be Goaltending If a Player Blocked Their Own Teammate from Scoring on Their Own Team?

Goaltending is a common term heard in basketball, especially in professional leagues like the NBA. It refers to a defensive player interfering with a shot on its way to the basket, which is usually considered a foul. However, the concept of goaltending does not apply if the interference occurs when a player blocks their own teammate’s shot. This article delves into the nuances of this rule and provides an in-depth analysis.

Understanding Goaltending

According to NBA rules, goaltending is defined as a defensive violation where a player interferes with a shot on its way to the basket, typically by blocking it while it is on its way down or has a chance to go in the hoop. This violation can result in two or three points, depending on the shot's scoring location, awarded to the opposing team. However, the rules specifically state that this definition does not apply to defensive players blocking shots by their own teammates.

Blocking a Teammate’s Shot

Interestingly, if a player inadvertently interferes with a shot taken by their own teammate, it would not be considered goaltending. Instead, the referee might issue a different type of violation. For example, if a defensive player accidentally blocks a teammate's shot, the referee would likely rule it as a technical foul or a violation, resulting in a switch of possession. The ball would then be awarded to the opponents, either at the free-throw line or immediately inbounds, depending on the situation.

Penalties for Offense and Defense

The penalties for such violations can vary. If the violation occurs at the opponent's basket, the offended team gets two or three points, similar to a successful shot, and then gets the ball back at the free-throw line for a throw-in. If the violation occurs at the defensive team's own basket, no points can be scored, and the ball is awarded to the opponents at the free-throw line for a throw-in.

Rare but Possible Scenarios

While such incidents are rare, it's not entirely impossible. Consider a scenario where a defensive player attempts to block a teammate's missed shot while chasing a rebound. If the teammate, in the process of defending, inadvertently blocks the ball from going into the basket, then a violation would occur. The offended team would then get the ball back at the free-throw line for a throw-in.

Conclusion

The rules around goaltending in basketball are designed to ensure fair play and provide a clear understanding of what constitutes a valid or invalid shot. The differentiation between defensive players interfering with a shot by their own teammates and the team's own players blocking a teammate's shot is important. Understanding these rules can help players, coaches, and referees make better decisions on the court.

For a detailed understanding, refer to the official NBA rulebook, which provides a comprehensive guide to all aspects of the game, including specific instances like this one.

Keywords: goaltending, basketball defense, defensive violation