The Forced Exile of Mormons from Missouri: Deconstructing the Historical Narrative

The events of the 19th century that led to the forced exile of Mormons from Missouri remain highly contentious. Historical narratives often simplify complex events, leading to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. This article aims to provide a balanced and detailed understanding of the events, focusing on political, social, and religious factors.

The Political Context

The plight of the Mormons in Missouri was deeply intertwined with the political climate of the time. Mormons were initially welcomed in Missouri as a potential means to diversify and bolster the state. However, their political unity and voting patterns often threatened the established power structures. This unity was particularly apparent in issues like slavery, with the Mormons staunchly opposing it. Their determination to advocate for a non-slavery state was seen as a direct challenge to pro-slavery groups, leading to increased tensions and hostility.

Misunderstandings and Misinterpretations

Various accounts and historical writings often perpetuate half-truths and misinterpretations. For example, David C. Maness, a vocal critic, has been known to use misleading statements and omissions to portray the Mormons in a negative light. His claims can be misleading because he cherry-picks information and fails to present the full picture. One specific example is his account of the event known as Haun's Mill. According to historical records, the incident was a direct result of unprovoked actions by Mormon forces during the Battle of Crooked River. The militia's response was a consequence of the earlier aggressive actions by the Mormons. This is often misrepresented as a one-sided atrocity committed by the Missouri militia.

Government Orders and the Extermination Order

One of the most controversial events is the Extermination Order issued by Governor Lilburn Boggs. This order came after several months of attempts by local residents to calm the Mormon leadership and de-escalate tensions. The Extermination Order, often referred to as the 'Salt Sermon,' was a response to the aggressive rhetoric and calls for war issued by Mormon leaders, particularly Joseph Smith and Sydney Rigdon. On July 4, 1838, the Mormon leaders issued a violent and inflammatory order that called for the extermination of those who ventured into Mormon territories. This order was a direct escalation of tensions and a justification for the expulsion of the Mormons from Missouri.

The Misrepresentation of Events

The Mormon Church itself has been criticized for its historical misrepresentations. For instance, the 186-year-old lie it has perpetuated about the events surrounding the Mormon War continues to be a source of contention. The Church has historically downplayed or outright lied about its role in violent incidents, such as the burning of 70 U.S. Army wagons full of supplies. These actions, while not condoned or excused, highlight the complex nature of historical events and the importance of presenting a fully vetted and accurate account.

It is crucial to revisit these historical events with a critical eye and to ensure that we understand the full context and complexities involved. By doing so, we can foster a more nuanced and accurate historical narrative that honors the truth and the complexity of past events.

Keywords: Missouri Mormon Exile, The Mormon War, Haun's Mill Massacre