Matte vs. Flat Paint: Understanding the Sheen Levels

When deciding on the type of paint to use for your walls, it's essential to understand the differences between matte and flat paint. Both terms are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle distinctions that can affect the finished look and performance of your walls. Let's delve into the specifics of matte vs. flat paint and how they differ in terms of sheen level, texture, and overall appearance.

What is Matte Paint?

Matte paint is a type of paint whose surface has a low luster that minimizes reflections. When applied, it provides a smooth, non-reflective finish that reduces glare and helps hide imperfections in the wall. However, it's important to note that some matte paints may still have a slight sheen, depending on the brand and specific product. Some companies may categorize their matte paints as 'low sheen,' which is just a step above true matte levels but still provides an almost non-reflective finish.

What is Flat Paint?

Flat paint, on the other hand, is the most non-reflective option available. It is characterized by its matte finish, which provides both an aesthetic and practical benefit. Flat paints are designed to mimic the appearance of chalkboard paint or ceiling paint, offering a smooth, uniform surface that hides minor imperfections and absorb fingerprints and smudges. Unlike matte paint, flat paint offers more durability and is often used in high-traffic areas such as hallways, kitchens, and bathrooms.

The Sheen Levels Explained

The term "sheen level" refers to the amount of shine or gloss a paint finish has. Paint manufacturers typically categorize their products based on these sheen levels, with several distinct options:

Flat: This is the least glossy type of paint. It has no visible sheen and provides a smooth, non-reflective finish. Flat paint is ideal for hiding wall imperfections and is highly resistant to stains and fingerprints.

Matte: Matte paint is slightly more reflective than flat paint but still retains a low-luster finish. It has a subtle sheen level that is just above flat paint. Matte paints are great for improving the appearance of walls with minor imperfections while minimizing glare.

Low Sheen: Some companies may use this term to describe a paint finish that is slightly more reflective than matte but less than flat. Low sheen paint provides a smooth, slightly glossy finish with minimal texture. It's a versatile option for hiding imperfections and providing a subtle shine.

Key Differences and Considerations

Texture: Matte and flat paints are both smooth, but they can have slightly different levels of texture. Flat paint, being the least glossy, often feels slightly more textured than matte paint. Matte paint may appear smoother to the touch, though this can vary based on the specific product.

Visibility of Imperfections: Mattes and flats both minimize imperfections, but matte paint is often better at hiding small flaws. The subtle sheen of flat paint can make small blemishes more noticeable, while matte paint can blend imperfections more seamlessly.

Practicality: Flat paint is generally more durable and easier to clean. It is often recommended for areas that get a lot of wear and tear, such as kitchens and hallways. Matte paint, while also durable, may require more frequent cleaning to maintain its appearance.

Conclusion

While matte and flat paints are often discussed in similar terms, there are subtle differences that can impact the final look and performance of your wall. Understanding these differences is crucial for selecting the right paint for your home's aesthetic and practical needs. Whether you opt for the ultimate in imperfection hiding with flat paint or the slightly more reflective but still understated finish of matte paint, both can help create a beautiful and functional space.