Karna’s Speed in Mahabharata: Facts vs Fiction

The question often arises among readers of the ancient Indian epic, Mahabharata, regarding the speed at which Karna ran from Abhimanyu during the Kurukshetra War. While some myths and anecdotes paint a picture of Karna as a coward who fled the battlefield, the truth is far more nuanced. Let's explore the facts and dispel some of the common misconceptions.

Speed of Brihannala and Karna

It is often claimed that Brihannala (who later takes on the name Karna) ran from Abhimanyu at a speed greater than 300 km/hr, even surpassing legendary sprinters like Usain Bolt. However, such claims are not backed by the original text of the Mahabharata. In fact, there are instances where Karna is depicted as being more than a match for Abhimanyu, challenging the notion of his cowardice.

Breaking Records and Persistent Inspiration

For instance, Karna was known to have broken records in track and field events, notably the race with Brihanalla (described in the Mahabharata as the war) that involved Dwarka robbers, Saindhava soldiers, and his own son Babruvahana. These instances highlight Karna's prowess and agility, which might explain the myth of his extraordinary speed.

More than 20 times, it is mentioned in the text that Karna was saved by Krishna in the war, further emphasizing his valor and survival skills on the battlefield. However, these instances also contribute to the narrative that Karna was a capable warrior, not a coward.

Abhimanyu and Karna’s Encounters

Regarding the specific incident with Abhimanyu, the Mahabharata clearly states that Karna did not flee in disgrace. Instead, when faced with a formidable opponent like Abhimanyu, Karna sought the advice of Drona, his mentor, on how to defeat him. Drona suggested that Karna should disarm Abhimanyu and then kill him, which Karna did according to the rules of warrior etiquette.

It is important to note that Karna was wearing his Kavacham, a divine armor that made him nearly invincible. This armor allowed him to remain on the battlefield despite the fierce attacks from Abhimanyu. Moreover, Karna's choice to engage in such an exchange was a display of his respect for the rules of combat, not cowardice.

Cultural Misinterpretations

Some misconceptions might arise from cultural translations and re-tellings of the Mahabharata, leading to the idea that Karna fled from Abhimanyu. However, the original text is clear in its portrayal of Karna as a valorous warrior, even under intense duress. This is evident from the following quotes from the Mahabharata:

“He didn’t beg to sage Drona for his life. Get some balls. Read the Mahabharata.”

“Karna asked sage Drona to stop Abhimanyu in the war rather than your cowardice claim of mercy of his life. He was getting happier and happier when Abhimanyu was throwing his arrows on Karna’s chest. He said that if he had not been a warrior Kshatriya, then he would have flown away by now. Because he is a warrior, which is why to the warrior rule he is not leaving the battlefield.”

These excerpts clearly portray Karna as a warrior who adhered to the rules of combat.

Many of these incidents and quotes can be found in editions such as the Shri Mahabharata of Gita Press Gorakhpur, which is a well-respected and widely recognized version of the text.

Conclusion

While Karna was indeed a formidable opponent and a champion of many virtues, labeling him as a coward based on a single anecdote is not fair. His actions and choices on the battlefield were guided by honor and respect for the rules of warfare. It is crucial to delve into the original sources and understand the cultural context to form accurate interpretations of characters like Karna.

Facts about Karna's speed: Karna did not flee from Abhimanyu; he engaged Drona for strategic advice. Myth vs Reality: Karna's armor (Kavacham) and adherence to warrior rules prevented him from fleeing. Original Text: The Shri Mahabharata of Gita Press Gorakhpur provides accurate portrayals of Karna's valor.

Understanding the nuances of characters in ancient texts like the Mahabharata enriches our appreciation of the epic's themes and its portrayal of valor and honor.