Is the Movie ‘The Passion of the Christ’ Named for a Purpose?

The title of the controversial 2004 film, ‘The Passion of the Christ,’ directed by Mel Gibson, reveals the movie's focus on the suffering and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This title draws from a significant historical and religious context, providing a deeper understanding of the significance behind the film's narrative and its artistic intent.

The Meaning Behind the Title

The term Passio itself refers to the suffering and the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a name commonly used in medieval Christian tradition. The film portrays these events in a dramatic and graphic manner, intending to emphasize the depth of Christ's sacrifice for humanity. This title reflects the Biblical narratives recorded in the New Testament, particularly the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John.

The Significance of the Crucifixion Timeline

The Passion of Christ begins with Passion Sunday, also known as Palm Sunday, which marks the beginning of Holy Week. During this time, Christians observe the annual liturgical celebration of the Pascal Mystery of Christ. This term is explained in the Catholic Catechism, encompassing the Paschal Mystery that defined the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The ‘Paschal Pun’ - A Historical and Theological Perspective

It's worth noting that the crucifixion took place just before the Jewish Passover, known in Hebrew as Pesach. Some early Christians likened Christ to the sacrificed Passover Lamb, a concept that emerged purely by coincidence. The similarity between the Hebrew word for Passover and the Greek verb π?σχειν (paschein) led to a theological concept known as the ‘paschal pun.’ In this perspective, Christ was not only a ‘sacrificial lamb’ but the lamb who suffers.

The Human Element of Jesus' Suffering

During the last week of his life, Jesus knew he would be betrayed and faced a painful death. His journey from entering Jerusalem triumphantly to the Last Supper and the Passover meal he would share with his disciples was fraught with emotional and physical distress. These events are depicted graphically in the film, highlighting the enormity of what he was about to do.

While praying in the Garden of Gethsemane prior to his arrest, Jesus sought God's will, expressing his deep distress as he sweated so much that his sweat was as blood. This intense suffering is often referred to as the 'passion' and is documented in Matthew 26:36-46.

Defining 'Passion'

In Webster’s definition, the term 'passion' refers to 'the state or capacity of being acted on by external agents or forces,' or 'intense driving or overmastering emotion.' This definition accurately captures the intense emotion and suffering experienced by Jesus during the crucifixion.

Concluding Thoughts

By naming his film ‘The Passion of the Christ,’ Mel Gibson aimed to emphasize the profound suffering and sacrifice of Jesus. This title not only reflects the historical and religious context but also conveys the depth of emotion and intensity of the events portrayed in the film. Such a title invites viewers to reflect deeply on the significance of these events in Christian doctrine and history.