Is There Any Evidence of Pre-Harry Potter Books With Similar Plots?

Harry Potter, the beloved series by J.K. Rowling, has captivated readers worldwide for over two decades. However, as with many popular works, questions often arise about the influence of earlier books. It's important to explore whether there are any children's fantasy books with plots and themes astonishingly similar to those in 'Harry Potter' but published before J.K. Rowling wrote her iconic series. Let's delve into some intriguing examples and examine their characteristics.

Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis (1950-1956)

The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis, introduces readers to a young protagonist, often a child, who discovers a magical world and embarks on adventurous journeys. The series, published between 1950 and 1956, beautifully intertwines fantasy with themes of friendship, morality, and the hero's journey. In 'The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe,' one of the most famous books in the series, a young girl named Lucy discovers her way to Narnia through a wardrobe. This world is full of mystical creatures and talking animals. Similarly, Harry Potter's adventures in the magical world of Hogwarts combine elements of the unknown with profound ethical decisions and personal growth.

Both series share several commonalities:

Element of a magical world separate from the everyday realm. Magic as an essential part of the narrative. Protagonists with unique traits that set them apart from others. Adventures involving mythical and supernatural beings. Stories that intertwine with broader themes of good and evil.

The Dark Is Rising Sequence by Susan Cooper (1965-1977)

The Dark Is Rising sequence, penned by Susan Cooper, consists of five novels published between 1965 and 1977. The central theme of the series revolves around a young protagonist, Will Stanton, who discovers that they have special abilities. He is tasked with using these abilities to fight against dark forces that threaten the world. The series integrates modern settings with ancient mythological elements, creating a blend of contemporary and timeless magic. This narrative is reminiscent of Harry Potter's world but with a unique twist, adding a dimension of historical and mythological significance.

Like Harry Potter, the Dark Is Rising sequence:

Features a protagonist who uncovers their special powers. Includes a struggle of good against evil. Combines the supernatural with the everyday world.

The Prydain Chronicles by Lloyd Alexander (1964-1973)

The Prydain Chronicles, written by Lloyd Alexander, follows a young hero, Taran, who becomes embroiled in the epic struggle between good and evil for the magical land of Prydain. These books, published between 1964 and 1973, are characterized by their coming-of-age themes and intricate world-building. The protagonist's journey mirrors that of Harry Potter, as both heroes navigate challenges and moral dilemmas.

Key parallels between The Prydain Chronicles and Harry Potter include:

Protagonist's development through trials and challenges. Epic battles against dark forces. Richly constructed magical worlds.

Anthony Horowitz's 'Wizarding School' Books

Anthony Horowitz, well-known for his engaging narratives, has written a couple of books about a wizarding school. Specifically, Groosham Grange (1988) and The Unholy Grail (1990) share broad themes and settings with boarding schools and magic. While the direct plot similarities are minor, the general ideas of a school setting with magical elements are consistent. This is not surprising given the long tradition of boarding school series in the UK, with authors like Enid Blyton penning numerous books set in schools and featuring magic.

Despite these parallels, it is crucial to recognize that:

No work is truly original; they build upon existing traditions and inspirations. The Harry Potter series has been credited for its imaginative and nuanced approach to world-building and character development. Each of these earlier series has its distinct mythology, characters, and narratives that differentiate them from each other and from Harry Potter.

While there are pre-Harry Potter books with similar plots and themes, it is the unique execution and creative storytelling that set the Harry Potter series apart. This exploration of earlier works not only highlights the rich tapestry of children's fantasy literature but also underscores how J.K. Rowling's series stands as a testament to the enduring power of well-crafted storytelling and imaginative worlds.