Is Snape a Sympathetic Character in The Prisoner of Azkaban?

Severus Snape, often perceived as the maligned and sinister character in the Harry Potter series, has garnered a complex reputation among readers. The question of whether he is a sympathetic character is particularly compelling in The Prisoner of Azkaban. This article explores Snape's actions and motivations in this book and discusses whether he warrants a sympathetic understanding.

Background and Initial Skepticism

Severus Snape, from the outset, is not seen as a sympathetic figure. Throughout the earlier books, he is portrayed as a creature of purest evil, only serving as a tool for the Dark Lord Voldemort. However, there is a growing sentiment among many readers that Snape's narrative arc is more nuanced than initially presented. In The Prisoner of Azkaban, it becomes apparent that there are layers to his morality and actions that move beyond simple good and evil.

Snape's Actions for Obligation

One argument against Snape's sympathy is rooted in his sense of obligation. Snape feels indebted to Harry's father, James Potter, who saved his life in the past. This gratitude compels Snape to save Harry, a sentiment that he emphasizes when he states, 'He was just doing what he felt he had to do.' Snape’s primary motivation is maintaining his righteousness, rather than expressing compassion or sympathy for the Potter family.

The two key events that underline this principle are evident in The Prisoner of Azkaban. First, Snape's decision to protect Harry during the full moon when Remus Lupin is in werewolf form primarily stems from his moral obligation, not from a sense of empathy or sympathy for Harry or his friends. Snape aligns himself with Harry's protection, potentially negating any obligation he might have felt towards the Potters. This reflects a justification of his actions rather than a sympathetic understanding of the Potters' fate.

Acting Morally Under Pressure

In The Prisoner of Azkaban, Snape’s actions can be seen as morally commendable, particularly his efforts to protect Harry, Hermione, and Ron. Notably, he intervenes to save the three of them from the dangers posed by a murderer and a werewolf during a full moon. These acts of bravery illustrate Snape's commitment to morally righteous behavior, even in dire circumstances. For example, when he rushes to save the trio, he demonstrates a willingness to put others' safety above his own interests.

These actions are further highlighted by Severus's internal struggle with his hatred and pride, which make his bravery more notable. His willingness to act in the interest of others, despite his own inner turmoil, underscores his moral strength and ethical considerations. The narrative in The Prisoner of Azkaban is particularly generous in portraying Snape's willingness to take risks for the sake of others, aligning his actions with a sense of moral duty.

The Psychological Toll of Severus Snape

In addition to his actions, the psychological impact of Severus Snape's past informs his behavior in The Prisoner of Azkaban. The strain of his early childhood and the subsequent events that shaped his life have created a complex and psychologically scarred individual. The trauma he experienced is a continued influence on his actions, and there is evidence to suggest that he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

The trauma inflicted by past events, coupled with the weight of his choices, has left Snape grappling with inner demons. This psychological landscape is evident in his interactions and decisions throughout the series, including in The Prisoner of Azkaban. His actions, particularly those driven by a sense of duty and ensuring his own survival, can be seen through the lens of a character damaged by the past, yet still valuing the moral integrity of his choices.

Conclusion – A Sympathetic Snape

In conclusion, the character of Severus Snape in The Prisoner of Azkaban can be understood as a sympathetic figure. His actions are driven by a complex interplay of ethical principles, moral obligations, and psychological trauma. His bravery and willingness to protect others, in addition to his sense of duty, make him a nuanced character who challenges the initial perception of him as a purely evil figure.

The narrative of The Prisoner of Azkaban provides valuable insight into Snape's motivations, highlighting his internal struggle and the impact of his past. While his malice is a clear feature of his character, his actions demonstrate a more complex and morally commendable side, aligning him with a sympathetic understanding, at least in this book.