Is Osiris the Egyptian God Evil or Benign?

The ancient Egyptian god Osiris is generally considered a benign figure rather than an evil deity. He is primarily associated with the afterlife, resurrection, and fertility. As the god of the underworld, Osiris plays a crucial role in the judgment of souls, overseeing the weighing of the heart against the feather of Maat, symbolizing truth and justice.

Osiris as a Symbol of Life, Death, and Resurrection

Osiris is seen as a symbol of rebirth and regeneration, embodying the eternal cycle of life, death, and renewal. His myth includes being murdered by his brother Set and later resurrected by his wife Isis, emphasizing themes of renewal and the hope of life after death. While his duties involve the deceased, Osiris is not considered an evil god but rather revered as a protector and guide for souls in the afterlife.

Osiris’s Role and Attributes

In myths, Osiris is described as a kind and beneficent deity, often referred to as the good shepherd of the dead. The Egyptians believed he kept the dead safe, guiding them through the underworld and casting his light upon them as Ra's sunboat enters the Netherworld at night. Osiris was also known as the "Silent One" because he was seen as a dead god, which in Egyptian mythology didn't mean ceasing to exist.

The death and resurrection of Osiris were central to Egyptian religious practices, and the Funeral Mysteries of Osiris were celebrated annually, with priests reenacting the story. Through these rituals, people felt connected to Osiris and could draw strength from his journey, believing that Osiris's life and death ensured the continuity of the world.

Osiris in Cultural and Biblical Context

The Bible, however, suggests that all pagan gods are demons and thus evil. The Book of Corinthians and the Psalms in the Bible explicitly state this belief. For instance, 1 Corinthians 10:20 mentions that the gods sacrificed by the heathens are devils, and Psalm 95:5 describes the gods of the Gentiles as devils. However, these statements are from a particular religious perspective and should not overshadow the rich cultural significance of Osiris in ancient Egypt.

Despite the biblical interpretation, the Egyptians revered Osiris for his role as a beneficent deity, offering guidance and protection to the dead. One of the pillars in Byblos, allegedly made from Osiris's coffin, was considered a relic, symbolizing the enduring power of Osiris's legacy.

In summary, while Osiris's role involves overseeing the dead, he is not an evil god but rather a revered protector and guide for souls in the afterlife. Understanding Osiris's role and attributes in both Egyptian and biblical contexts provides a deeper appreciation of this complex and multifaceted deity.