Why Doesn't Iran Just Sign the 'Trump Deal' Now and Withdraw from It Later?

Why exactly is the 'Trump deal' an issue that has been garnering attention? What does the term 'Trump deal' refer to, and what is the State Department’s Secretary of State, Pompeo, exactly seeking to achieve? Many argue that Iran would be foolish to accept such terms, as they would undermine the country's sovereignty and national interests. However, all we have from President Trump is an insistence on ensuring that Iran does not have nuclear weapons. This stance aligns with Iran's own position, as several times, Iran has clearly stated its commitment to the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) for mutual benefits. Additionally, the country's Supreme Leader has reiterated that possession and production of nuclear weapons are forbidden in Islam, which further underscores Iran's adherence to this agreement.

The JCPOA: A Foundation for Mutual Understanding

The JCPOA, previously known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, was a complex and detailed agreement aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear capabilities in exchange for economic sanctions relief. It was a significant step towards ensuring regional stability and preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons. However, the deal has faced numerous challenges, with former US President Donald Trump's administration pulling out of it in 2018. The core of the issue is whether Iran will return to the JCPOA's obligations or explore other pathways for ensuring its security and economic interests.

Is Pompeo’s Demand Unreasonable?

Secretary of State Pompeo has demanded Iran's complete compliance with the terms of the signed agreement, suggesting that Iran should unilaterally accept the deal without further negotiations. However, many experts and analysts agree that a thoroughly negotiated agreement should prioritize mutual respect and benefits. The JCPOA was originally designed to be a balanced framework, addressing the needs of both Iran and the international community. This balance is crucial for fostering trust and ensuring the long-term stability of the region.

The Mutual Benefits of the JCPOA

The JCPOA was not merely a condition for Iran to abandon its nuclear program but also a chance to open up economic opportunities. The deal promised to lift sanctions and provide Iran with access to the global market, which would significantly boost its economy. For Iran, the potential benefits were immense, including increased trade, investment, and diplomatic recognition. Nevertheless, the deal has faced practical and political challenges, with some countries questioning the US's commitment to honoring international agreements.

Iran's Integrity and Reliability

Some may argue that Iran's adherence to agreements is not reliable. However, when compared to the United States, which has shown a pattern of non-compliance with its own commitments, Iran's integrity and reliability are still a positive attribute. Many countries are now realizing that the United States does not have to honor its agreements, thus casting doubt on the global value of such commitments. Iran, on the other hand, values the power of a bargain and possesses the common sense to maintain its word, even in the face of geopolitical challenges.

The Path Forward for the JCPOA

To ensure the JCPOA's successful implementation, there needs to be a committment from both sides: Iran must see genuine efforts towards implementing the agreement, and in return, Iran would publicly state that it would return to full implementation. This requires a diplomatic effort that involves dialogue, negotiation, and a genuine willingness to cooperate. President Trump and his team need to prioritize diplomacy over confrontation and take steps to rebuild trust. This could involve removing some of the harsher sanctions, conducting meaningful talks, and demonstrating a commitment to resolving regional tensions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, for Iran to sign the 'Trump deal' and then withdraw later would undermine its own credibility and standing in the region. It would also set a dangerous precedent for international diplomacy. By emphasizing its commitment to the JCPOA and seeking a diplomatic resolution, Iran can ensure its long-term interests and avoid further complications. The JCPOA must be viewed as a mutual benefit arrangement, and both sides must be willing to make concessions and adapt to the evolving geopolitical landscape.