Exploring the Role of Zweihanders and Claymores in the Absence of Secondary Weapons

Eric Lowe's perspective on the nature of long swords such as the Zweihander and Claymore is insightful, suggesting that these massive weapons are not secondary but primary weapons in and of themselves. This article delves deeper into the nature of these weapons, exploring their use in a scenario where they might be considered secondary, if at all.

The Distinction Between Primary and Secondary Weapons

In the context of medieval and Renaissance warfare, weapons were often categorized into primary and secondary based on their size, weight, and tactical utility. A primary weapon was typically chosen for its combat effectiveness and durability, while a secondary weapon was used to augment the primary or as a backup in case of loss or damage.

Zweihanders: Exceptional Primary Weapons in Themselves

Zweihanders, also known as two-handed swords, were indeed powerful and awe-inspiring weapons used primarily by German armies during the 16th and 17th centuries. These swords could measure up to five feet in length and weighed anywhere from 6 to 15 pounds. They were designed for a single-handed user, with the second hand serving to stabilize the blade rather than to assist in swinging it.
Given their size and weight, Zweihanders were not ideal for carrying alongside another large weapon. The sheer mass and size of these weapons made them impractical for secondary roles. Instead, they were the primary weapon of choice, often used in conjunction with a sidearm such as a dagger or a shorter sword.

Claymores: Versatile Yet Principally Specialized

Claymores, the Scottish variant of the longsword, were also significant weapons. Although they shared similarities with Zweihanders, Claymores were more commonly found in the hands of Scottish Highland warriors, often as an extension of their specialized warfare tactics. Claymores were typically a bit shorter than their German counterparts, making them more manageable for foot soldiers who needed to engage in close-quarters combat.

Strategies of Use in a Hypothetical Scenario

Imagine a scenario where swords are too large to serve as secondary weapons. In such a case, Zweihanders and Claymores would still be formidable primary weapons. However, the bearer might carry a lighter weapon as a secondary option. For example, a secondary dagger could be used for close-quarters fighting or for disarming an opponent. Another option might be a shorter sword, such as an intervening buckler (a type of sword or knife), or even a long polearm for engaging enemies at distance.

Techniques and Tactics

The use of a smaller secondary weapon in conjunction with a Zweihander or Claymore could involve various tactics. For example:

Engagement Strategies: The secondary weapon could be used to distract enemies, create openings, or disengage when facing multiple opponents.

Support Tactics: A secondary weapon like a dagger could complement the primary weapon by dealing finishing blows or striking at vulnerable points.

Defensive Uses: In defensive roles, a smaller weapon like a dagger could be used to counter counterslides or small cuts from the enemy's weapon.

Moreover, the psychological aspect of having a secondary weapon could provide a psychological advantage. A well-trained warrior might use the mere presence of a secondary weapon to throw off enemy morale, making them hesitate or falter in their attacks.

Conclusion

Zweihanders and Claymores were primarily designed as primary weapons, and the notion of them being secondary is historically inaccurate. Even in the hypothetical scenario where they might serve as secondary weapons, their size and utility would still demand careful planning and strategy. The use of a smaller, secondary weapon could enhance the effectiveness and inventiveness of a Zweihander or Claymore wielder in combat, but it would not diminish their primary role as the weapon of choice in a warrior's arsenal.