How to Structure a Montage Scene in a Screenplay
How to Structure a Montage Scene in a Screenplay
Montages are a powerful tool in screenwriting, offering a concise yet impactful way to convey a series of connected events or actions. Whether you want to show your protagonist overcoming challenges, mastering a skill, or navigating a complex situation, a well-structured montage can be incredibly effective.
Understanding Montages in Screenwriting
A montage is a sequence of shots, scenes, or images that visually illustrates a series of events, often set to music. In screenwriting, you must use specific formatting to ensure clarity and maintain the visual and emotional impact of the montage for the director and the audience. This guide will walk you through the process and provide an example based on a protagonist's journey through various challenges.
Guidelines for Writing a Montage
1. Use the Montage Heading
When writing a montage, begin with a clear heading that specifies it as a montage. This helps the director understand that the following sections will be a series of visual moments, not a single scene.
2. Describe the Visuals
Provide a concise description of the visuals to be seen, such as a bird’s eye view or specific actions. This should guide the director on what to shoot and how to compose the shots.
3. Include Music
Mention the music that will play during the montage. Music adds emotional depth and sets the tone. You can specify the song or just refer to it as upbeat music or swelling music.
4. Use Short Action Lines
Keep your action lines short and impactful to maintain the fast-paced and dynamic nature of a montage. This allows the director to focus on the most crucial elements of each scene.
Example Montage Scene
EXT. CITYSCAPE - DAY
A BIRD’S EYE VIEW of the bustling city. The sounds of the city fade into the background as upbeat MUSIC begins to play.
MONTAGE:
- She squares off against a THUG, dodging a wild punch and delivering a swift kick.
- The camera shifts to a PARK where she spars with a TRAINER, sweat glistening on her forehead as they exchange blows.
- CUT TO a crowded STREET where she takes on TWO ASSAILANTS at once, expertly outmaneuvering them.
- A quick FLASH of her training in a GYM where she practices her punches against a heavy bag the rhythm matching the beat of the music.
- BACK TO the alley where she delivers a final blow to the THUG, sending him sprawling to the ground.
The music swells as we FADE OUT on her victorious smile.
Notes and Considerations
Music: Specify the song or just refer to it as upbeat music or swelling music to ensure the director selects the appropriate track.
Pacing: Montages are fast-paced, so keep your action lines short and impactful to maintain the viewer's engagement.
Transitions: Use clear transitions between scenes to guide the viewer through the montage smoothly. Phrases like CUT TO:, BACK TO:, and FLASH: help maintain continuity.
Director's Perspective: Although a montage is a visual guide, be cautious about including detailed directorial notes. Directors can be sensitive to such directives. Keep your guidance concise and focused on the visual outcomes.
Conclusion
Montages add a dynamic and engaging element to your screenplay, but they require careful planning and clear communication. By following these guidelines and providing a well-structured montage scene, you can effectively convey your protagonist's journey and leave a lasting impression on your audience.
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