How the Disney Version of The Little Mermaid Differed from the Original
How the Disney Version of The Little Mermaid Differed from the Original
The Disney adaptation of The Little Mermaid, released in 1989, has significantly diverged from Hans Christian Andersen's original fairy tale in several key aspects. This article explores these differences, highlighting the distinct tones, character developments, and endings that make the Disney version more accessible and the original more complex.
Tone and Themes
Disney Version: The film's tone is light-hearted and romantic, focusing on themes of love, adventure, and self-discovery. The central character, Ariel, pursues her dreams with enthusiasm and determination, and the music and visuals emphasize her journey to the human world and her love for Prince Eric.
Original Tale: Andersen's story is darker and more tragic, delving into themes of sacrifice, identity, and the pain of unrequited love. The mermaid's transformation into a human entails immense suffering, and her ultimate fate is far from cheerful. This tale explores deeper existential themes and emotional complexities.
Character Development
Ariel: In the Disney adaptation, Ariel is portrayed as a headstrong and adventurous young woman. She is given a vibrant personality, marked by her curiosity and rebellious spirit. Her actions and decisions are driven by her desire to experience the human world.
The Little Mermaid (Original): In Andersen's version, the mermaid is more passive and introspective. Her motivations are deeply rooted in her longing for a soul and the pain of losing her voice. Her character development revolves around her internal struggles and her relationship with the sea.
Ending
Disney Version: The story concludes with a happy ending. Ariel marries Prince Eric, and King Triton accepts their union, allowing Ariel to live happily as a human. This ending is designed to be uplifting and satisfying for a family audience.
Original Tale: The ending is tragic. The mermaid faces great suffering and ultimately sacrifices herself. Instead of transforming into a human, she becomes sea foam after failing to win the prince's love. This ending reflects the darker and more somber tone of Andersen's original work.
Supporting Characters
Disney Version: The film introduces memorable supporting characters that enhance the story. Characters like Sebastian the crab and Flounder provide comic relief, assist Ariel in her journey, and contribute to the film's charm. Ursula the sea witch is a multi-dimensional antagonist with a clear motivation.
Original Tale: Andersen's story has fewer supporting characters. The focus is on the mermaid's internal struggles and her relationship with the sea witch, who is portrayed more as a figure of fate than a villain.
Music
Disney Version: The film features a beloved musical score by Alan Menken, with iconic songs that enhance the emotional impact of the story. The music plays a crucial role in evoking the characters' emotions and driving the narrative forward.
Original Tale: There is no musical component in Andersen's story. The tale is purely a written narrative, without any musical elements to accompany the narrative.
Conclusion
Overall, Disney's The Little Mermaid transforms Andersen's original tale into a more accessible and uplifting story suitable for a family audience. While the Disney version emphasizes romance, adventure, and character growth, Andersen's original reflects deeper existential themes and a more complex emotional landscape. This comparison highlights the evolution of the story and the creators' intentions in adapting the tale for a wider audience.