Is the Story of Bajirao and Mastani Real?

One of the most intriguing stories in Indian history revolves around Peshwa Bajirao and Mastani. The tale, often romanticized in literature and film, particularly in the 2015 Bollywood movie, has sparked debate about its historical accuracy. The question of whether the story is a true representation of real historical figures and events remains a subject of much discussion among historians and film enthusiasts.

Real Historical Figures and Events

Yes, the story of Bajirao and Mastani is based on real historical figures and events. Bajirao I was a prominent Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire in the early 18th century, renowned for his military prowess and strategic expansion of the empire. Mastani, the daughter of a Hindu king and a Muslim woman, is often described as Bajirao's second wife or beloved. However, their relationship faced significant societal challenges, primarily due to religious differences and the political implications of their union.

The Historical Context

During the period under discussion, the Peshwa Bajirao was sent a message for help when the Mughal army, led by Bangashkhan, invaded Bundelkhand. Peshwa Bajirao not only defeated Bangashkhan easily, but it is also said that Mastani, who was with him, spent the night taking care of him. This event has been romanticized in some narratives, leading to the belief that this is why Peshwa Bajirao eventually made a marriage alliance with Mastani, giving her one-third of Bundelkhand as a gift. However, this account is often based on romanticized versions and not strictly on the historical records.

The Documentary and The Novel

For those interested in a more factual account, it is advisable to watch a documentary that was filmed at the tomb of Mastani. This documentary is based on the accounts of historians and provides a more nuanced understanding of the historical context and the real-life figures involved.

Furthermore, the story of Bajirao and Mastani, though inspired by the historical background, is a fabrication based on facts. The characters are true but not all the events. Bajirao Mastani is based on the Marathi novel "RAU" written by Nagnath S. Inamdar, and it is a work of fiction. The film was never intended to be a biopic but rather a period film.

The Controversy and Defense of Art

There has been much opposition to the film, particularly from those who have not fully understood the inspiration behind it. Sanjay Leela Bhansali, the director of the movie, has faced criticism for allegedly distorting the historical narrative of India. However, such concerns are often misplaced. Bollywood masala movies are works of art and are not intended to be a historical reference.

Many people did not know much about Bajirao before the movie was released. However, the film has now sparked interest among people to learn about the history of the Peshwas. By threatening artists, we undermine the value of creative expression and the potential for art to inspire and educate.

Conclusion

While the story of Bajirao and Mastani is inspired by historical figures, it is important to separate fact from fiction. The movie, though not historically accurate, has served to spark interest and discussion about the period it portrays. It is through such artistic expressions that we enrich our knowledge and understanding of history.