Historical Analogues of the House of Black and White: Real and Myths of Trained Secret Killers

Introduction

In the narrative of the popular video game The Witcher, the House of Black and White plays a significant role. This organization, composed of retired or unlicensed witchers, forms a philosophical and ethical opposition to the very existence of witchers. However, the concept of the House of Black and White is not limited to the imaginary world of The Witcher. Throughout history, there have been various societies of trained secret killers, both real and exaggerated, that can be seen as historical analogues to the fictional House of Black and White. This article will explore these analogues and their significance in real-world history.

Historical Background

.secret killers have existed in various forms throughout history, often serving as specialized operatives within religious, political, or military contexts. From ancient times to the modern era, these organizations have influenced societies in profound ways. This paper aims to delve into the real-world equivalents of the House of Black and White, providing insights into the nature of trained secret killers and their impact on history.

The Hashshashins and Assassins

The Hashshashins, also known as the Assassins, are perhaps the most famous example of such a secretive society. Named after the Persian word Hashshashin (those who smoke hashish), this group operated in the mountains of what is now Iran and Syria from the 11th to the 14th centuries. The Hashshashins were a religious order that originated from the Ismaili branch of Shia Islam. They were known for their use of violence and fear to control territories and protect their interests. The term assassin originated from this group, hence the English word.

The Hashshashins were trained assassins who were held to strict ethical codes and were highly skilled in combat and stealth. They were used by the Ismaili leaders to eliminate political enemies and maintain control over territories. The secrecy and mystique surrounding the Hashshashins have made them an enduring subject of fascination, often depicted in popular culture and literature. Despite their real historical existence, many tales about the Hashshashins have been exaggerated to mythological proportions, contributing to the enduring myth of the rogue suicide bomber.

Ninjas in Feudal Japan

Another well-known example of trained secret killers is the ninja of feudal Japan. The word ninja roughly translates to "one who secretly does things," and these individuals were renowned for their stealth, weaponry, and specialized combat skills. While the existence of ninjas is a matter of historical debate, they are often depicted in historical and popular literature depicting the Sengoku period (1467-1603).

Ninjas were used for espionage, sabotage, and assassination. They were highly skilled in martial arts and often used unconventional methods to execute their missions, such as using poison, disguises, and psychological warfare. Unlike the Hashshashins, ninjas were more fluid in their allegiances, often working for the highest bidder or those who offered the most lucrative opportunities. This fluidity often led to conflicts and mistrust within their ranks, contributing to their portrayal in popular culture as cunning and treacherous.

The Thuggee of India

The Thuggee, or Thugs, were a secret society operating in India from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Thugs were known for their ritualistic practice of murder, where they would lure unsuspecting travelers and travelers into a non-lethal stupor and then strangle their victims to death. This practice, known as "suffocation without a groan," was considered a sacred act, and the Thugs would then bury their victims rather than pillage their belongings.

Initially seen as a means to control and organize travel for religious pilgrimages, the Thuggies eventually shifted to a more criminal and mercenary approach. They were known for their elaborate and meticulous planning, often covering thousands of miles to find suitable targets. The Thuggee were finally brought to an end by British colonial authorities, who managed to track them down and eliminate their practices.

Modern Comparisons and Ethical Considerations

While the Hashshashins, ninjas, and Thuggee are historical analogues to the House of Black and White, it is essential to consider the ethical implications of their existence. These societies often served as enforcers of power, often at the expense of individual rights and freedoms. The actions of the Hashshashins, ninjas, and Thuggee were often violent and illegitimate, yet they managed to exert significant influence over their societies.

Today, while the concept of trained secret killers may appear outdated, the ethical considerations surrounding their actions remain relevant. Issues such as state surveillance, political assassination, and private security forces continue to raise questions about the role of secrecy and violence in modern society. The House of Black and White can be seen as a critique of these ethical dilemmas, promoting a different path of moral responsibility and ethical conduct.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the House of Black and White, while a product of fantasy, finds its roots in the historical analogues of trained secret killers. The Hashshashins, ninjas, and Thuggee, among others, offer lessons in the complex nature of power, violence, and ethical conduct. Understanding these historical analogues can provide us with valuable insights into the human condition and the perennial struggle between legitimate and illegitimate forms of power.