Hereditary: A Thriller or a Horror Film?
Introduction
When it comes to genre classification, films often get pigeonholed into a single category, but sometimes, even well-crafted stories can blur the lines between genres. This is evident in the case of Hereditary, directed by Ari Aster. While many reviews and marketing materials tag it as a horror film, I found myself questioning whether it actually lived up to its billing. Is Hereditary more of a thriller than a horror movie? In this article, we will delve into the nuances of the film, explore its analysis, and discuss whether it fulfills the expectations of both thriller and horror genres.
Genre Classification
What exactly defines a horror film? Traditionally, horror films aim to instill fear, shock, and unease in the audience, often through supernatural or unsettling elements. Thriller films, on the other hand, focus on suspense, tension, and often revolve around a specific plot. In Hereditary, both elements are present, but their balance might have tipped the scale towards thrill rather than outright horror.
The Disappointing Experience
My initial experience with Hereditary was quite underwhelming. Anticipation had built a foundation of expectations for a film that would keep me on the edge of my seat, but what I encountered was more of a mild, 1970s-style thriller. The film reminded me of Burnt Offerings, an iconic release from the era known for its chilling atmosphere and subtle shocks. Both films are interspersed with moments of intense tension and eerie tones, but the difference lies in the impact they aim for.
Tension and Atmosphere
H*eeditar*y adeptly builds tension and atmosphere, which is more characteristic of a thriller than a horror film. The slow-burning dread and suspense are a hallmark of thrilling cinema. The film does a remarkable job in creating an unsettling environment, particularly in its depiction of the MacCallum family’s peculiar and eerie home. The foreboding atmosphere and unsettling occurrences instill a sense of impending doom, aligning closely with the principles of a thriller.
A Lack of Intensity
However, what sets Hereditary apart from a traditional horror film is the relative lack of intense fright. While the film is undeniably thrilling, the shocks and scares are relatively mild. Instead of outright hysterical moments, the film opts for gradual, psychological escalation. This is more in line with the psychological horror sub-genre, which places a greater emphasis on psychological terror rather than physical horror. The fear in Hereditary is more subtle, lingering, and less shocking. This approach, while effective in creating a slow-burn tension, might not satisfy those seeking a more conventional, high-stakes horror experience.
Analyzing the Elements
The film’s structure is built on a series of unsettling revelations and shocks, but they are spaced out in a way that keeps the audience engaged without quite achieving the level of fear that defines a classic horror film. This is a deliberate decision that enhances the film’s demonic quality, making it more of a psychological and thriller-driven experience. The plot follows a family’s descent into madness, with each new revelation peeling away layers of disturbing family secrets.
Pacing and Build-up
The pacing of Hereditary is commendable. It maintains a steady build-up of tension and suspense through its carefully constructed sequence of events. Each scene is meticulously crafted to contribute to the overall atmosphere of dread. The film’s pacing is measured, allowing ample time for the audience to internalize the fear and tension rather than being constantly bombarded with jump scares. This deliberate pace ensures that the tension is maintained throughout the film, making it a relentless thriller.
Psychological Horror
One identifying feature of Hereditary is its strong focus on psychological horror. The film explores the psychological impacts of trauma on family members and the lingering effects of unresolved family issues. The psychological elements are what make the film resonate on a deeper level, making it more of a thriller than a standard horror movie. The psychological subtext and the slow, lingering effects of the demons in the film are more akin to what one expects in a psychological thriller than a traditional scare fest.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Hereditary certainly has elements that fit into the horror genre, it might be more accurately described as a psychological thriller. The reliance on tension, suspense, and gradual escalation create a film that is more likely to be classified as a thriller than a horror movie. If you are a fan of the psychological thriller genre, Hereditary is likely to be more to your taste than a traditional horror film. However, if you are seeking the high-stakes, shock-filled experience often associated with horror movies, you might be disappointed. The film’s unique blend of subtitles and its emphasis on building tension over outright scares make it a standout in its own right.