How Do Policemen Handle Car Chases and What Is Done to Catch the Person?

Managing car chases is a challenging task for law enforcement officials, balancing the need to apprehend suspects with the paramount concern of public safety. On the ground, pursuing officers focus on capturing their target, while supervisory roles oversee the overall strategy and socio-legal aspects. This article explores the intricacies of pursuing fleeing vehicles, the key factors that influence pursuit decisions, and the ethical considerations that police face during such pursuits.

Chase Protocols and Documentation

Once a chase is initiated, detailed and accurate communication is crucial. The pursuing officers should provide succinct and precise information to their supervisors through the radio or other communication channels. Key details include the vehicle's make, model, color, and specifically if a license plate number is available. Additionally, the reason for the pursuit must be clearly communicated, whether it is a simple traffic violation or an ongoing criminal activity.

Details such as the vehicle's speed, road conditions, traffic density, and weather are also recorded. This information serves multiple purposes: it helps in maintaining a thorough record, ensures accountability, and aids in making critical decisions regarding the continuation or termination of the pursuit.

Decision-Making and Compliance

The supervisor's role is pivotal in deciding whether to continue or terminate the pursuit. Multiple factors come into play, such as the severity of the offense, the risks involved, and the overall public safety implications. The supervisor's conservative approach often leads to the pursuit being called off to mitigate potential hazards.

For situations that continue, it is best practice to have a second cruiser join the pursuit, allowing the lead officer to concentrate on the driving aspect. This second officer's responsibility is to provide real-time updates via radio, directing traffic and vehicle positions. Neighboring jurisdictions are also alerted if the pursuit crosses their jurisdictions, ensuring that all parties are informed and can take appropriate action.

High-Speed Pursuits and Public Safety Risks

It is important to clarify that high-speed car chases are not reckless, and the likelihood of a severe accident is high. While most individuals fleeing the police do so due to minor infractions, the reality starkly contrasts with Hollywood depictions. Discharging weapons or engaging in high-speed pursuits unnecessarily endanger public safety.

High-speed chases are often indicative of a loss of control on the part of the police and a disregard for public safety. Actions like discharging weapons are not justified unless the officer is directly threatened with deadly force. Non-lethal alternatives such as utilizing another vehicle to block the road or placing tire spikes are typically preferred.

While there are legal protections for law enforcement officers, most juries tend to view these protections adversely due to their constitutionality and perceived corruption. The ethical and legal implications of high-speed chases are thus a significant concern for police departments across the country.

Conclusion

In conclusion, handling car chases requires a balanced approach, prioritizing public safety over the immediate need to apprehend suspects. Clear communication, proper documentation, and adherence to departmental policies are fundamental. High-speed chases should be approached with caution and considered only when absolutely necessary. By following these guidelines, law enforcement can better serve their communities and uphold the law while minimizing unnecessary risks to public safety.