Gun Jams and Trigger Operations: What to Do When Things Go Wrong

When your gun jams, whether it is a semi-automatic pistol, revolver, or another type, it's crucial to understand how to proceed safely. A jam can be a minor issue, like a simple misfire, or a more significant malfunction that requires immediate attention. Here's a comprehensive guide to navigating these situations:

Understanding Jams and Misfires

The term ldquo;jamrdquo; refers to a malfunction where the firearm's action is stuck or frozen, preventing it from cycling properly. This could mean the spent casing is stuck, the barrel blocks the spent casing, or the internal mechanisms are jammed. In contrast, a misfire occurs when the primer does not ignite, even though the trigger pull is complete. Misfires can happen due to various reasons, such as a dead primer, a hard primer, or a lighter-than-normal force on the trigger.

Knowing the Appropriate Action

The specific action you need to take depends on the type of gun and the nature of the jam or misfire. Here's a breakdown of the steps you can follow:

Semi-Automatic Pistols

If you have a semi-automatic pistol, you first need to identify the exact type of jam or misfire. Misfires can often be fixed by simply pulling the trigger, as the primer did not ignite. However, for jams, you need to follow a clearing sequence, such as the classic ldquo;tap, rackrdquo; method. This involves:

Tap: Gently tap the slide to check if the chamber is clear. Rack: Pull the slide back sharply and release to cycle the action and eject the spent casing.

After clearing the jam, you may need to further inspect the firearm to ensure everything is functioning correctly. If the problem persists, it is wise to take the gun to a professional gunsmith for repair.

Revolvers

Revolvers are simpler in structure and usually do not require as complex a clearing process. When a revolver jam occurs, the next round is simply cycled into place. Repeat this process until you encounter the unfired round. The revolver may fire upon the next pull of the trigger or may not.

Restrike Capability and Safety Precautions

Some semi-automatic pistols have a restrike capability. These guns, often featuring a double-action trigger, can restrike an unfired round if the trigger is pulled again after the initial attempt. Examples include the Bersa Thunder and certain 1911 models. However, not all semi-autos allow restrikes. In the case of the Bersa, a trigger pull can sometimes restrike the unfired ammunition successfully.

It's important to note that safety measures must always be prioritized. If the wear and tear are causing the jam, the gun is essentially an expensive club and should be taken to a professional. If the misfire is a live round with a hangfire, you must move away from it immediately:

Hang Fire Safety

A hang fire occurs when the gunpowder ignites but the cartridge fails to fire. This is a rare but serious situation that can lead to an accidental discharge. Artillery personnel call this a ldquo;hang firerdquo; and practice getting away from the gun immediately in case of a ldquo;cook offrdquo;. Even though you are not using explosive shells, the gunpowder may ignite, causing a discharge. If you encounter a hang fire, the best course of action is to point the firearm away from anything you don't want to have a hole in and wait for the risk to pass.

Conclusion

Understanding how to handle a jam or misfire can be a life-saving skill. Always prioritize safety and follow the appropriate action based on the type of gun and the specific issue. If you are unsure, it's best to consult a professional to avoid potential accidents. By knowing these procedures, you can ensure that your firearms are always in safe and reliable operation.