What is the French Equivalent of Hollywood?

When discussing the global movie industry, Hollywood is often the first name that comes to mind, the center of the film universe. However, in the heart of France, there are several locations that represent the cinematic capital of the country. While the term 'Licorn' or 'Pollywood' doesn't reflect the French tradition, France does have its own version of Hollywood, a bustling cinema center that complements the rich history and cultural significance of the industry.

The History of French Cinematic Centers

The French equivalent of Hollywood, La Cité du Cinéma, located in Saint-Denis, north of Paris, has become a defining hub for film studies and production. Opened in 2012, this expansive complex showcases France's dedication to filmmaking and its ambition to compete on the global stage. Yet, when people speak of French cinema as a whole, Paris, Cannes, and the Victorine Studios in Nice take center stage.

Pioneering Studios: The Victorine in Nice

One of the earliest and most historically significant studios in France is the Victorine Studios, located in the Saint-Augustin district of Nice, founded by Louis Nalpas and Serge Sandberg. Celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023, the Victorine has a rich history hosting some of the greatest directors, including Alfred Hitchcock, Marcel Carné, and Fran?ois Truffaut. From its beginnings in 1919 to its golden age in the 1930s, the studios have been a cornerstone of French filmmaking.

Paris and Its Studios

Prior to the establishment of La Cité du Cinéma, a significant portion of France's cinematic activities was centered around Paris and its suburbs. Paris itself has historically been the center of French cinema, hosting numerous film festivals, studios, and cultural institutions. In particular, Cannes, a city known for its prestigious Cannes Film Festival, stands out as a major player in the global film industry. Founded in 1941, the Studios de Boulogne once hosted a large number of American films and played a crucial role in French filmmaking during its peak in the 1950s and 1960s.

Modern Studios: Cité du Cinéma in Saint-Denis

For modern French filmmakers, the Cité du Cinéma in Saint-Denis offers a state-of-the-art facility comparable to international standards. This giant filming center, inaugurated in 2012, accommodates the largest productions, much like Pinewood in London, Cinecittà in Rome, or Babelsberg in Berlin. Utilizing the 11,000 square meters of set space, renowned films such as Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets, Lucy, and the television series Le Bureau des Légendes have been filmed here, further solidifying its importance in France's filmmaking landscape.

Conclusion

While the term 'Pollywood' might represent a fun, albeit inaccurate, synonym for Hollywood, the French film industry has its own unique and vibrant center. La Cité du Cinéma, the Victorine Studios, and the wealth of production facilities in Paris and its suburbs together form a comprehensive landscape that rivals the legendary Hollywood. From the early beginnings of the Victorine Studios to the modern marvel of the Cité du Cinéma, French cinema remains a powerhouse on the global stage, continually pushing the boundaries of filmmaking art.