Following Christ: Embracing the Core Sentiments of Deuteronomy, Leviticus, and Exodus

Is God, if he appeared among us, a Christ-like figure who would follow the principles outlined in specific biblical passages such as Deuteronomy 22:23-29, Leviticus 25:44-46, and Exodus 21:7-11, be followed as closely as Christ is?

Understanding the Sentiments

The word "sentiments" is intriguing; it suggests a deep appreciation for principles rather than rigid legalism. This fits the biblical interpretation, with the Apostle Paul presenting scriptures as guiding principles rather than immutable laws. These principles serve to elevate human status above the cultural norms of their time, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the inherent worth of all individuals.

Teaching Honor and Contract Integrity

Let's delve into the first passage, Deuteronomy 22:23-29. The principle here is about honoring contracts—specifically, the violation of a solemn agreement between two parties. The offence was taken so seriously because it endangered the stability of society in a bronze-age context. A pattern of such breaches would have been catastrophic for a culture that valued order and predictability. Thus, the prescribed death penalty was set to deter such actions, which, in modern times, seems harsh. However, this is a matter of cultural context and the preservation of societal order, not a timeless legalistic rule.

Elevating Slaves to Be Treated Dignifiedly

The second passage in Leviticus 25:44-46 does challenge modern sensibilities, as it appears to condone slavery. Yet, context is key. Engaging in warfare to acquire slaves was a common practice, but Israel was forbidden to do so, as this was considered kidnapping and punishable by death. The passage is more about the treatment of slaves, particularly those within Israel. It aims to establish that God's people cannot be considered property. This principle, when applied cumulatively with others in the broader passage, eventually pointed to the eventual abolitionist views that emerged in later biblical figures and early Christianity.

Protectors of Women's Dignity

The third passage in Exodus 21:7-11 addresses a specific issue: the sale of a daughter. The idea was common that she could be treated like livestock. However, the instruction is clear: the sale of a woman establishes a covenant, either to care for her, assign her to a son, or return her to her family. This is a step towards recognizing the personhood of women. The subsequent changes in Deuteronomy underscore this progression, treating women equally in various legal matters, even though full equality would take centuries to fully realize.

Eliminating False Worship

The fourth passage in Deuteronomy 13:13-19 is the most challenging. It calls for the elimination of those who incite others to idolatry. This is a theocratic law that, while brutal by today's standards, was rooted in the importance of maintaining monotheism. In its original context, this principle served to protect the unity and loyalty of the covenant people. Prophets later emphasized the wider inclusion of all nations under God, reflecting a broader interpretation of monotheism that went beyond territorial boundaries.

Christ and the Principles

Christ upheld these principles through his words and actions. The transformation of society is thus characterized by a rejection of passion-driven behavior, a respect for individual dignity, and a commitment to monotheism. By embodying these sentiments, Christ fulfilled the biblical call for a society where order, justice, and moral integrity are upheld.

Given that God became human in Jesus and that Jesus embodies these principles, it is reasonable to follow His example. This means honoring contracts, treating others with dignity, recognizing the inherent worth of women, and maintaining faith in one true, monotheistic deity.

In conclusion, the principles of Deuteronomy, Leviticus, and Exodus, when properly understood, align with the teachings of Christ. Following Them ensures a society that honors its commitments, values all individuals, and upholds divine truth.