Examining the Middle Ages Through the Lens of Game of Thrones

Game of Thrones, a popular TV series based on George R.R. Martin's novel series A Song of Ice and Fire, has captivated audiences with its intricate plot, rich characters, and complex world. While the show is an engaging exploration of power, politics, and warfare, it often blurs the line between historical reality and fantastical fiction. In this article, we delve into the similarities and differences between the medieval period and the world of Game of Thrones, offering insights into the show's historical accuracy and its role in portraying medieval times.

Similarities Between the Middle Ages and Game of Thrones

Despite the fantastical elements, there are several compelling similarities between the medieval period and the world of Game of Thrones. Let's explore these shared themes in more detail.

Feudal System

In both the medieval period and Game of Thrones, the feudal system plays a crucial role in the social and political structure. Just as vassals and serfs in medieval times owed allegiance to their lords, characters like Arya Stark, Robb Stark, and Jaime Lannister in Game of Thrones are bound by oaths and obligations to their families and lordships. This system, although simplified in the show, reflects the complex web of loyalty and duty.

Political Intrigue

Political power struggles, alliances, and betrayals are central themes in both the medieval era and the series. Characters like Ned Stark, Varys, and Tyrion Lannister navigate treacherous political landscapes, often at great personal cost. The intricate network of competing factions and the rise and fall of powerhouses mirror the historical and legendary power plays that occurred during the medieval period.

Knights and Warfare

Chivalric codes, knights, and battles are significant aspects of both medieval society and the show. In the medieval era, knights were revered for their honor and bravery. In Game of Thrones, similar values are upheld, with characters like Jaime and Bronn fighting for honor, despite the brutal reality of warfare. The emphasis on military might and honor reflects the martial traditions of the time.

Social Hierarchies

Both societies are clearly stratified, with distinct classes of nobility, commoners, and serfs. In medieval Europe, the nobility held most of the power, while serfs and peasants lived under their rule. Game of Thrones similarly features a rigid social hierarchy, where those like Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and the Freys hold significant power, while others fight for survival.

Differences Between the Middle Ages and Game of Thrones

While there are numerous similarities, Game of Thrones also introduces several fantastical elements that distinguish it from the historical Middle Ages.

Fantasy Elements

The use of dragons, magic, and zombies sets the show apart from the historical Middle Ages. While some medieval legends do include tales of miracles and supernatural events, the scale and scope of these in Game of Thrones are far removed from historical reality. The show's fantasy elements serve to heighten the drama and intrigue but don't reflect the actual historical period.

Cultural Diversity

The series features a diverse range of cultures and religions, which are more complex and varied than what we would typically find in medieval Europe. This cultural diversity is a hallmark of Game of Thrones but adds an element of unreality to the show's portrayal of the Middle Ages.

Morality and Ethics

The moral ambiguity and brutal realism in Game of Thrones often blur ethical lines, which is a deviation from the more rigid moral codes of the historical period. In medieval times, particularly during the Crusades, there were significant codes of conduct, while in the show, characters often engage in morally questionable actions without clear consequences.

Historical Context

While Game of Thrones incorporates historical events and figures, the show is more of a medievalism, a simplified reflection of the Middle Ages rather than a historically accurate portrayal. As noted, the feudal structure, political intrigue, and warfare have historical roots but are often exaggerated or fictionalized for dramatic effect. The show's focus on a specific time period is more of an artistic choice than a historical one.

Conclusion

Game of Thrones, while offering a compelling and often thrilling narrative, is not a straightforward historical portrayal of the Middle Ages. It is a vast tapestry of fantasy and historical elements that, while capturing the spirit of the era, deviates significantly from the historical truth. Understanding these nuances can help viewers appreciate both the brilliance and the limitations of the show as a representation of medieval times.