Entering the US with Marijuana: What Border Guards Might Do

The legalization of marijuana in Canada has sparked many questions and uncertainties. One of the most common concerns revolves around how border guards might react if they suspect a traveler has used marijuana. This article addresses exactly what border guards might do, aiming to provide clarity and practical advice for travelers.

How Border Guards Might Verify

The process of verifying if a traveler has used marijuana primarily depends on a few key factors:

1. Signs of Being Under the Influence

Border guards are trained to recognize signs that a traveler might be under the influence of drugs. These can include unusual behavior, slurred speech, red eyes, or in the case of marijuana, the smell of the plant or its smoke. If a border guard detects any of these signs, they may conduct a more thorough examination or test.

2. Drug Testing

If a guard suspects a traveler has used marijuana, they might request a drug test. Salmonella, a common test for marijuana, can remain in the system for a significant period, typically ranging from a few days to several weeks. The test can be conducted through saliva, urine, or blood samples.

3. Legal Consequences of Lying

It is crucial to be truthful when questioned by a border guard. If a traveler admits to using marijuana but is found to have used it, they risk severe legal consequences. Lying to a federal law enforcement officer can result in bans, arrests, charges, and even conviction leading to imprisonment.

Consequences of Admitting or Lying

The potential outcomes if a traveler admits to using marijuana can vary:

1. Border Guard's Best Judgement

The border guard may use their best judgement to determine if the traveler is truthful. If the traveler smells of marijuana or shows signs of being under the influence, a search or test may be conducted. Even if the traveler has used marijuana in the past and cleaned up, there is a risk of a search or a drug test.

2. Potential Denial of Entry

Travelers who admit to using marijuana might face denial of entry, especially if they have a recent history of using the drug. In the United States, any trace of a controlled substance can lead to legal consequences, and travelers might be returned to Canada or their place of origin.

3. Safety and Driving Concerns

Travelers are advised not to smoke marijuana and drive, as it can impair driving abilities and safety. Border guards may flag travelers who are traveling after using marijuana, as the driver’s ability to react and navigate road conditions could be compromised.

Conclusion and Advice

The key takeaways are to stay truthful, avoid the smell of marijuana, and refrain from driving after using the drug. Crossing the border with marijuana can pose significant risks, but by taking precautions, travelers can reduce these risks and ensure a smoother border crossing experience.

Tips to Prevent Issues:

Do not smell of marijuana before crossing the border. Thoroughly clean your clothes and vehicle to remove any odor or residue. Avoid smoking marijuana and driving, as the combination can lead to legal and safety issues.

By being informed and prepared, travelers can navigate the complexities of border security and ensure a hassle-free journey.